Results 131 to 140 of about 14,619 (240)

Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Laser Processing: A Hybrid Paradigm for Extreme Surface Enhancement

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Traditional laser processing techniques offer many advantages, but they often encounter limitations such as heat‐affected zones, recast layers, residual tensile stresses, and poor surface finish. The integration of ultrasonic vibration (UV) presents a promising hybrid approach to overcome these challenges by introducing beneficial effects like
Aziz Ul Hassan Mohsan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Nepheline Formation in Nuclear Waste Glasses Using Machine Learning With Uncertainty Quantification

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Glass Science, Volume 17, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT The vitrification of high‐level waste (HLW) into borosilicate glass is a cornerstone of nuclear waste management, yet one of the key challenges in glass formulation for high‐aluminum‐containing waste streams is the precipitation of nepheline during the canister cooling stage.
Mayra Diaz‐Acevedo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surrogate Scattering Matrix‐Guided Inverse Design of Nanophotonic Neural Networks

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 18, 25 September 2026.
Surrogate‐guided inverse design separates task learning from electromagnetic realization by transferring a trained passive operator to a fabrication‐aware nanophotonic structure. The electromagnetic cost of each update depends on port count rather than the dataset size.
Azka Maula Iskandar Muda, Uğur Teğin
wiley   +1 more source

Air-Cladding Blue Laser Diodes. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Sawicka M   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inverse‐Designed Nanophotonic Structures for On‐Chip Excitation and Broadband Emission Extraction in Diamond Quantum Spin Sensing

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 17, 11 September 2026.
Inverse‐designed nanophotonic structures on a foundry‐compatible silicon nitride chip enable efficient in‐plane green excitation and broadband red emission extraction from diamond nitrogen‐vacancy centers. A compact emitter triples the guided optical power, while a directional coupler routes ∼80% of the fluorescence to detection, advancing miniaturized
Yuqing Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microring Resonator Dispersion Metrology With Neural Networks

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 17, 11 September 2026.
We present a machine learning framework for inverse and forward characterization of microring resonators, inferring geometry and material dispersion from sparse spectral data. The approach achieves nanometer‐scale accuracy and > 99% material identification, while reconstructing full dispersion spectra.
Ergun Simsek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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