Influenza Evolution and H3N2 Vaccine Effectiveness, with Application to the 2014/2015 Season [PDF]
Influenza A is a serious disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality, and vaccines against the seasonal influenza disease are of variable effectiveness. In this paper, we discuss use of the $p_{\rm epitope}$ method to predict the dominant influenza strain and the expected vaccine effectiveness in the coming flu season. We illustrate how the
arxiv
A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Baenidae
The fossil record of the turtle clade Baenidae ranges from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian—Albian) to the Eocene. The group is present throughout North America during the Early Cretaceous, but is restricted to the western portions of the continents in the ...
W. Joyce, T. Lyson
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) displacement (D)-loop sequences were used to study the genetic diversity and relationship of Indonesian indigenous chickens.
SRI SULANDARI+2 more
doaj
Random Fragments Classification of Microbial Marker Clades with Multi-class SVM and N-Best Algorithm [PDF]
Microbial clades modeling is a challenging problem in biology based on microarray genome sequences, especially in new species gene isolates discovery and category. Marker family genome sequences play important roles in describing specific microbial clades within species, a framework of support vector machine (SVM) based microbial species classification
arxiv
The genus Markiana was until recently recognized as incertae sedis in the family Characidae, even though alternative placements for this genus have been advanced since its original description. More recently, it was hypothesized that Markiana nigripinnis
Clarianna Martins Baicere-Silva+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Ultrametrizable spaces are homeomorphic to clade spaces of pruned trees [PDF]
This paper demonstrates that every ultrametric space is homeomorphic to a clade space of a pruned tree, i.e., a subspace of a tree's canopy. Furthermore, it characterizes several topological properties of ultrametrizable spaces through the features of their representing trees. This approach suggests that topological properties of ultrametrizable spaces
arxiv
Minimal clade size in the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent [PDF]
This article shows the asymptotics of distribution and moments of the size $X_n$ of the minimal clade of a randomly chosen individual in a Bolthausen-Sznitman $n$-coalescent for $n\to\infty$. The Bolthausen-Sznitman $n$-coalescent is a Markov process taking states in the set of partitions of $\left\{1,\ldots,n\right\}$, where $1,\ldots,n$ are referred ...
arxiv
Abdominal Modifications Occurring in Wasp Mimics of the Ctenuchine-Euchromiine Clade (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) [PDF]
Susan J. Weller+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Osteology of a Near-Complete Skeleton of Tenontosaurus tilletti (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA [PDF]
The character diagnosis of Tenontosaurus tilletti has been revised and redefined into a more robust and quantifiable state. Significant emphasis is placed on constructing phylogenetic definition in such a method, as it prevents occlusion of true character states by alleviating potential individual interpretational bias.
arxiv
Immunogenicity of an Anti-Clade B Feline Immunodeficiency Fixed-Cell Virus Vaccine in Field Cats [PDF]
Donatella Matteucci+11 more
openalex +1 more source