The spiny frog Quasipaa robertingeri is endemic to a narrow region of southwest China and its taxonomic validation is still controversial. Based on COI gene sequences of 110 individuals from seven populations of Q.
Gang Wang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural evolution drives diversification of the large LRR-RLK gene family [PDF]
Cells are continuously exposed to chemical signals that they must discriminate between and respond to appropriately. In embryophytes, the leucine‐rich repeat receptor‐like kinases (LRR‐RLKs) are signal receptors critical in development and defense.
Arendsee Z+8 more
core +3 more sources
Metagenomic microbial community profiling using unique clade-specific marker genes
Metagenomic shotgun sequencing data can identify microbes populating a microbial community and their proportions, but existing taxonomic profiling methods are inefficient for increasingly large data sets.
N. Segata+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Unique Clade of SARS-CoV-2 Viruses is Associated with Lower Viral Loads in Patient Upper Airways
The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been accompanied by the emergence of distinct viral clades, though their clinical significance remains unclear.
R. Lorenzo-Redondo+10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Test a Clade in Phylogenetic Trees [PDF]
We develop a new method for testing a portion of a tree (called a clade) based on multiple tests of many 4-taxon trees in this paper. This is particularly useful when the phylogenetic tree constructed by other methods have a clade that is difficult to explain from a biological point of view. The statement about the test of the clade can be made through
Hong Gu, Xiaofei Shi, Chris Field
openaire +3 more sources
Monkeypox: An Uncommon Re-emerging Virus- Threat to Mankind [PDF]
Monkeypox Virus (MPV) causes rare zoonotic illness. The Central African (or Congo Basin) clade and the West African clade are its two genetic subgroups, of which Central African subgroup is more lethal.
Ashwini Arun Mankar+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential narrow focusing of immunodominant human immunodeficiency virus Gag-specific cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte responses in infected African and Caucasoid adults and children [PDF]
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity plays a central role in control of viral replication and in determining outcome in cases of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.
Altfeld, M.A.+20 more
core +2 more sources
A novel Ruminococcus gnavus clade enriched in inflammatory bowel disease patients
BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract that is associated with changes in the gut microbiome.
A. B. Hall+21 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Case for Adopting the “Species Complex” Nomenclature for the Etiologic Agents of Cryptococcosis
Cryptococcosis is a potentially lethal disease of humans/animals caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. Distinction between the two species is based on phenotypic and genotypic characteristics.
Kyung J. Kwon-Chung+32 more
doaj +1 more source
A systematic review of reported reassortant viral lineages of influenza A [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Most previous evolutionary studies of influenza A have focussed on genetic drift, or reassortment of specific gene segments, hosts or subtypes.
Ferguson, NM+3 more
core +2 more sources