Results 1 to 10 of about 281,321 (118)

Introducing new lightning schemes into the CHASER (MIROC) chemistry–climate model [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2022
The formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) associated with lightning activities (hereinafter designated as LNOx) is a major source of NOx. In fact, it is regarded as the dominant NOx source in the middle to upper troposphere.
Y. He, H. M. S. Hoque, K. Sudo, K. Sudo
doaj   +1 more source

Satellite soil moisture data assimilation impacts on modeling weather variables and ozone in the southeastern US – Part 2: Sensitivity to dry-deposition parameterizations [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
Ozone (O3) dry deposition is a major O3 sink. As a follow-up study of Huang et al. (2021), we quantify the impact of satellite soil moisture (SM) on model representations of this process when different dry-deposition parameterizations are implemented ...
M. Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved representation of plant physiology in the JULES-vn5.6 land surface model: photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and thermal acclimation [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2022
Carbon and water cycle dynamics of vegetation are controlled primarily by photosynthesis and stomatal conductance (gs). Our goal is to improve the representation of these key physiological processes within the JULES land surface model, with a particular ...
R. J. Oliver   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of ocean vertical mixing schemes in the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2) [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2021
For the first time, we compare the effects of four different ocean vertical mixing schemes on the mean state of the ocean and atmosphere in the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2). These four schemes are namely the default Pacanowski and
O. Gutjahr   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Security Analysis and Improvement of Strongly Secure Certificateless Digital Signature Scheme [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji kexue, 2021
Certificateless public key cryptosystem combines the advantages of identity-based cryptosystem and traditional PKI public key cryptosystem,overcomes the key escrow problem of identity-based public key cryptosystem and the certificate management problem ...
YE Sheng-nan, CHEN Jian-hua
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced effective radiative forcing from cloud–aerosol interactions (ERFaci) with improved treatment of early aerosol growth in an Earth system model [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2021
Historically, aerosols of anthropogenic origin have offset some of the warming from increased atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. The strength of this negative aerosol forcing, however, is highly uncertain – especially the part originating from ...
S. M. Blichner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Status Consistency / Inconsistency of the Status Position of Social Classes

open access: yesСоціологічні студії, 2018
In this article author explains the class inequality in west and east European societies. Also we compare class differences of EU and NEE countries. Summarized evaluation of aggregate social status in the context of the study of social stratification ...
O. M, Kuzmuk
doaj   +3 more sources

Experimental research and application of old combined bridge barriers with non-standard sections

open access: yesFrontiers in Materials, 2022
To improve the protective performance of old combined bridge barriers with non-standard sections, this article has improved the guardrail scheme. The newly improved guardrail is evaluated by finite element simulation, yield line theory calculation, and a
Guomeng He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Class Dimension of Social Inequality

open access: yesСоціологічні студії, 2018
In this article we look at some of the most influential theories of class, which try to explain class inequality in west and east European societies. Social stratification is considered as a system of social inequality, social differentiation, based on ...
O. M. Kuzmuk
doaj   +3 more sources

Different Measures of Social Class – Different Results of Class Voting? The Colombian Case

open access: yesHistorická sociologie, 2021
Class based electoral behaviour belongs to topics that have been subject of research for many decades; especially in developed Western countries. The class structure is a basis for class voting research.
Jan Pumr
doaj   +1 more source

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