Results 41 to 50 of about 459 (263)

Fully Self-consistent Nova Explosion Models Reproducing Light Curves of KT Eri, V339 Del, V597 Pup, and SMC NOVA 2016-10a

The Astrophysical Journal
The rising phase toward the optical maximum of a classical nova is one of the last frontiers of nova study. Constructing free–free emission model light curves based on our fully self-consistent nova explosion models, we present several theoretical light ...
Mariko Kato, Izumi Hachisu, Hideyuki Saio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extragalactic Classical Nova Surveys

, 2008
We are currently involved in a multifaceted campaign to study extragalactic classical novae in the Local Group and beyond. Here we report on-going results from the exploitation of the POINT-AGAPE M31 dataset; initial results from our Local Group imaging, and spectroscopic CNe follow-up campaign and introduce the Liverpool Extragalactic Nova Survey.
Darnley, M. J., Black, D. T. R., Bode, M. F., Newsam, A. M., Kerins, E., O'Brien, T. J., Misselt, K., Shafter, A. W.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Ejecta of Classical Novae [PDF]

Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 2001
Classical novae are interacting binary stars in which a thermonuclear runaway in material accreted onto a white dwarf from a companion red dwarf results in the ejection of around 10−4M⊙ at hundreds to thousands of kilometres per second. Recent Hubble Space Telescope and MERLIN imaging of the expanding ejecta from several classical novae are presented ...
T.J. O'Brien, R.J. Davis, M.F. Bode, S. P. S. Eyres, J.M. Porter   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of Human Lung Tissues Reveals Metallothionein‐Positive T Cells as a Novel Potential Marker of Susceptibility to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐cell RNA sequencing of lung samples and flow cytometry of peripheral blood, we identified a novel T cell subset with high metallothionein (MT) expression. These MT‐high T cells suppress CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity and are progressively depleted from healthy controls to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, positioning them as
Zengqing Liu, Xiaoxia Ren, Mi Mu, Huanyu Long, Jialu Lv, Zhihong Feng, Jie Liu, Jiajia Wang, Hui Deng, Fanyu Shi, Muzhi Zhang, Ruoyang Zhang, Yang Liu, Mengyu Xu, Yang Fan, Zengtao Wang, Zhe Lv, Yan Chen, Chris J. Corrigan, Ying Sun, Yahong Chen, Chen Chen, Ye Cui, Wei Wang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu, Kexing Li, Yuge Wang, Hongyu Li, Hongyu Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of Shock X-Ray Emission in Novae from Turbulent Mixing with Cool Gas

The Astrophysical Journal
Shock interaction in classical novae occurs when a fast outflow from the white dwarf ≳1000 km s ^−1 collides with a slower, cooler shell of gas released earlier in the outburst.
Brian D. Metzger, Lachlan Lancaster, Rebecca Diesing   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

New infrared results for classical novae [PDF]

International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1990
AbstractRecent infrared studies of classical novae are described. The nucleation and growth of dust in nova ejecta was confirmed by optical/infrared photometry of several novae during the past five years including QU Vul, V842 Cen, V827 Her, and QV Vul.
openaire   +1 more source

Sphingomonas paucimobilis‐Driven Epithelial–Endothelial Transition in Adenomyosis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies epithelial–endothelial transition (EET) as a novel adenomyosis pathogenic mechanism driven by Sphingomonas paucimobilis colonization. Systematic inhibitor experiments validate a TNFα→NF‐κB→MMP signaling cascade essential for EET. Critically, bacterial culture supernatant fails to induce pathological changes, demonstrating viable ...
Peigen Chen, Hao Shi, Junxian He, Ziyu Liu, Yuanyuan Zhu, Xiaoyan Liang, Guihua Liu, Xing Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital Period Changes of Recurrent Nova U Scorpii Demonstrate That Mejecta = 26 × Maccreted, So U Sco Is Not a Type Ia Supernova Progenitor

The Astrophysical Journal
Recurrent nova U Scorpii (U Sco) is one of the prototypes for a Type Ia supernova progenitor. The logic is that the white dwarf is near the Chandrasekhar mass and gas is accumulating onto its surface at a near-maximal accretion rate, so it will soon ...
Bradley E. Schaefer, Gordon Myers
doaj   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source