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Myotonia congenita is a genetic disease characterized by impaired muscle relaxation after forceful contraction (myotonia). It is caused by mutations in the CLCN1 gene, encoding the voltage-gated chloride channel of skeletal muscle, ClC-1.
Chiara Orsini +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterization of three myotonia-associated mutations of the CLCN1 chloride channel gene via heterologous expression [PDF]
Two novel mutations of the human CLCN1 chloride channel gene, c.592C>G (p.L198V) and c.2255A>G (p.K752R), are described, occurring coincidentally in the one myotonic patient. These individual mutations and a construct with both mutations in the one cDNA were transcribed and expressed in Xenopus oocytes where channel gating parameters were extracted ...
Simpson, B. +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Advances in genomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic technologies are transforming the diagnosis of genetic myopathies. When integrated with traditional muscle pathology, multi‐omics approaches improve diagnostic yield, clarify disease mechanisms, and support more precise, mechanism‐based therapeutic strategies for patients with neuromuscular disorders ...
Ludmila Alem +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Expanding African contributions to ClinVar through genetic counselor‐led variant curation
Abstract Global variant databases such as ClinVar are vital in linking genetic variation to clinical significance and enabling shared interpretation across laboratories. However, African genetic variants remain underrepresented, comprising under 2% of global ClinVar submissions.
Nabeelah Peerbhai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Anesthesia Experience in a Patient with Myotonia Congenita
Myotonia congenita (MC) was first described as a skeletal muscle disorder by Thomsen in 1876. As a result of the mutation of the chloride channel gene (CLCN1), which is on the 17th chromosome, patients suffer from muscle contractility and fatigue ...
Yeşim Cokay Abut +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld +5 more
wiley +1 more source
We developed and implemented a 500‐gene panel for phenotype‐driven genetic testing of Mendelian disorders in South Africa's public healthcare system, achieving a 46% diagnostic yield. This platform supports scalable, cost‐effective rare disease diagnosis and lays the foundation for broader genetic services in resource‐limited settings.
Nadia Carstens +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic cause of heterogeneous inherited myopathies in a cohort of Greek patients
Inherited muscle disorders are caused by pathogenic changes in numerous genes. Herein, we aimed to investigate the etiology of muscle disease in 24 consecutive Greek patients with myopathy suspected to be genetic in origin, based on clinical presentation
Ioannis Zaganas +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Comprehensive Exonic Sequencing of Known Ataxia Genes in Episodic Ataxia
Episodic Ataxias (EAs) are a small group (EA1–EA8) of complex neurological conditions that manifest as incidents of poor balance and coordination. Diagnostic testing cannot always find causative variants for the phenotype, however, and this along with ...
Neven Maksemous +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ClC-1 chloride channels: state-of-the-art research and future challenges
The voltage-dependent ClC-1 chloride channel belongs to the CLC channel/transporter family. It is a homodimer comprising two individual pores which can operate independently or simultaneously according to two gating modes, the fast and the slow gate of ...
Paola eImbrici +5 more
doaj +1 more source

