Results 191 to 200 of about 26,192 (242)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
Comparative Sociology, 2020
Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are rapidly increasing across the world. While national governments are usually seen as having the power, authority, and ability to make significant reductions in their CO2 outputs, cross-national research rarely focuses on the institutional structures of states that moderate their CO2 emissions.
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Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are rapidly increasing across the world. While national governments are usually seen as having the power, authority, and ability to make significant reductions in their CO2 outputs, cross-national research rarely focuses on the institutional structures of states that moderate their CO2 emissions.
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2009
Abstract This article studies political clientelism. In the first section, the term clientelism can be defined as giving material goods in return for electoral support, where the criterion of distribution that the patron uses is simply: did you/will you support me? This section includes definitions of vote buying and patronage.
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Abstract This article studies political clientelism. In the first section, the term clientelism can be defined as giving material goods in return for electoral support, where the criterion of distribution that the patron uses is simply: did you/will you support me? This section includes definitions of vote buying and patronage.
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Party Politics, 2009
Although aggregate data on party competition in Brazil seem hopeful, unsettling trends appear in state-level party systems in the years of the consolidation of Brazilian democracy (the period this article examines extends through the 2002 elections), such as instability and fragmentation, which exceed the extent of problems apparent at the national ...
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Although aggregate data on party competition in Brazil seem hopeful, unsettling trends appear in state-level party systems in the years of the consolidation of Brazilian democracy (the period this article examines extends through the 2002 elections), such as instability and fragmentation, which exceed the extent of problems apparent at the national ...
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Does Customer Clientele Shape Investor Clientele?
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018Rui Duan, Yelena Larkin, Lilian K. Ng
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Clientelism's Red Herrings: Dead Ends and New Directions in the Study of Nonprogrammatic Politics
Annual Review of Political Science, 2020Allen Hicken
exaly
How clientelism varies: comparing patronage democracies
Democratization, 2020Ward Berenschot, Edward Aspinall
exaly