Results 11 to 20 of about 115 (111)
An Algebraic Roadmap of Particle Theories
Annalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 4, April 2025.The SO(10) grand unified theory, the Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory, the Pati–Salam model, the Left–Right Symmetric model, and the Standard model have been studied extensively since the 1970s. Recasting these models in a division algebraic language elucidates how they are each in fact connected.
Nichol Furey
wiley +2 more sources
Derangements in intransitive groups
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.Abstract Let G$G$ be a nontrivial permutation group of degree n$n$. If G$G$ is transitive, then a theorem of Jordan states that G$G$ has a derangement. Equivalently, a finite group is never the union of conjugates of a proper subgroup. If G$G$ is intransitive, then G$G$ may fail to have a derangement, and this can happen even if G$G$ has only two ...
David Ellis, Scott Harper
wiley +1 more source
Alperin's bound and normal Sylow subgroups
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.Abstract Let G$G$ be a finite group, p$p$ a prime number and P$P$ a Sylow p$p$‐subgroup of G$G$. Recently, Malle, Navarro, and Tiep conjectured that the number of p$p$‐Brauer characters of G$G$ coincides with that of the normalizer NG(P)${\bf N}_G(P)$ if and only if P$P$ is normal in G$G$.
Zhicheng Feng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 1, January 2026.The BRST invariant Lagrangian of the gravitationally interacting U(1)$U(1)$ gauge theory, namely the Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics (QGED). The Yan–Mills theory with the Hilbert–Einstein gravitational Lagrangian, namely the Yang–Mills–Utiyama (YMU) theory, is defined and quantised using the standard procedure. The theory is perturbatively renormalisable,
Yoshimasa Kurihara
wiley +1 more source
Bilinear covariants and spinor fields duality in quantum Clifford algebras [PDF]
Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2014 Classification of quantum spinor fields according to quantum bilinear covariants is introduced in a context of quantum Clifford algebras on Minkowski spacetime. Once the bilinear covariants are expressed in terms of algebraic spinor fields, the duality between spinor and quantum spinor fields can be discussed. Thus, by endowing the underlying spacetime
Abłamowicz, Rafał +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Annalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 12, December 2025.A set of particle representations, familiar from the Standard Model, collectively form a superalgebra. Those representations mirroring the behaviour of the Standard Model's gauge bosons, and three generations of fermions, are each included in this algebra, with exception only to those representations involving the top quark.
N. Furey
wiley +1 more source
Clifford Algebras and Liquid Crystalline Fermions
Physical Review XWe show that Clifford algebras provide a natural language to describe the physics of liquid crystal defects in 3D. This framework shows that most of these defects have fermionic nature, as the director field profile on a 2D cross section can ...
N. Johnson +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Holomorphic field theories and higher algebra
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 57, Issue 10, Page 2903-2974, October 2025.Abstract Aimed at complex geometers and representation theorists, this survey explores higher dimensional analogs of the rich interplay between Riemann surfaces, Virasoro and Kac‐Moody Lie algebras, and conformal blocks. We introduce a panoply of examples from physics — field theories that are holomorphic in nature, such as holomorphic Chern‐Simons ...
Owen Gwilliam, Brian R. Williams
wiley +1 more source
Dirac–Schrödinger operators, index theory and spectral flow
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 112, Issue 4, October 2025.Abstract In this article, we study generalised Dirac–Schrödinger operators in arbitrary signatures (with or without gradings), providing a general KK$\textnormal {KK}$‐theoretic framework for the study of index pairings and spectral flow. We provide a general Callias Theorem, which shows that the index (or the spectral flow, or abstractly the K ...
Koen van den Dungen
wiley +1 more source
Global and microlocal aspects of Dirac operators: Propagators and Hadamard states
Mathematische Nachrichten, Volume 298, Issue 9, Page 2942-2974, September 2025.Abstract We propose a geometric approach to construct the Cauchy evolution operator for the Lorentzian Dirac operator on Cauchy‐compact globally hyperbolic 4‐manifolds. We realize the Cauchy evolution operator as the sum of two invariantly defined oscillatory integrals—the positive and negative Dirac propagators—global in space and in time, with ...
Matteo Capoferri, Simone Murro
wiley +1 more source