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Climate and climate change [PDF]
Current Biology, 2009 The Earth's climate system at fine spatial and temporal scales is chaotic, with evolving weather patterns often notoriously difficult to predict very far in advance. At regional scales, surface conditions are modulated by seasonal to decadal oscillations in surface temperature, precipitation, sea-ice extent, and ocean upwelling.
Andy Ridgwell, Paul J. Valdes
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Urban Climates and Climate Change [PDF]
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2020 Cities are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather episodes, which are expected to increase with climate change. Cities also influence their own local climate, for example, through the relative warming known as the urban heat island (UHI) effect. This review discusses urban climate features (even in complex terrain) and processes.
Masson, Valéry +3 more
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Discounting for Climate Change [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009 Abstract It is well-known that the discount rate is crucially important for estimating the social cost of carbon, a standard indicator for the seriousness of climate change and desirable level of climate policy. The Ramsey equation for the discount rate has three components: the pure rate of time preference, a measure of relative risk ...
Anthoff, David +2 more
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Learning and climate change [PDF]
Climate Policy, 2006 Learning – i.e., the acquisition of new information that leads to changes in our assessment of uncertainty – plays a prominent role in the international climate policy debate. For example, the view that we should postpone actions until we know more continues to be influential.
Michael Oppenheimer +18 more
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Changing the intellectual climate [PDF]
Nature Climate Change, 2014 Calls for more broad-based, integrated, useful knowledge now abound in the world of global environmental change science. They evidence many scientists' desire to help humanity confront the momentous biophysical implications of its own actions. But they also reveal a limited conception of social science and virtually ignore the humanities.
Paige West +23 more
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Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2007 The year 2000 saw 150 000 people die as a result of climate change. This is a conservative World Health Organization estimate of excess mortality resulting from the relatively mild 0.8°C global warming experienced over the past century. As the average global temperature continues to climb by a projected 1.4°C–5.8°C over the next century, the annual ...
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Climate Change Governance [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010 IED working paper ...
Thomas Bernauer, Lena Maria Schaffer
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Revista Clínica Española (English Edition), 2019 Climate change consists mainly of global warming, a result of the so-called greenhouse effect, which is caused by certain gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), produced mainly through the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. Global warming is a severe threat for future populations because it can cause a considerable rise in sea levels, a ...
B. Roca Villanueva +2 more
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Demographic Change and Climate Change [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019 AbstractThis paper uses a continuous-time overlapping-generations model with endogenous growth and pollution accumulation over time to study the link between longevity and global warming. It is seen that increasing longevity accelerates climate change in a business-as-usual scenario without climate policy.
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The physics of climate variability and climate change [PDF]
Reviews of Modern Physics, 2020 The climate system is a forced, dissipative, nonlinear, complex and heterogeneous system that is out of thermodynamic equilibrium. The system exhibits natural variability on many scales of motion, in time as well as space, and it is subject to various external forcings, natural as well as anthropogenic.
Ghil, Michael, Lucarini, Valerio
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