Results 31 to 40 of about 911,974 (299)

Variability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation described by three-dimensional empirical orthogonal functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We describe the use of bivariate 3d empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) in characterising low frequency variability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) in the Hadley Centre global climate model, HadCM3. We find that the leading two modes are
Hawkins, Ed, Sutton, Rowan
core   +1 more source

Assessment of the 11-year solar cycle signals in the middle atmosphere during boreal winter with multiple-model ensemble simulations [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
To better understand possible reasons for the diverse modeling results and large discrepancies of the detected solar fingerprints, we took one step back and assessed the “initial” solar signals in the middle atmosphere based on a set of ensemble ...
W. Huo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Variability and Change of Mediterranean-Type Climates [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Climate, 2019
AbstractMediterranean-type climates are defined by temperate, wet winters, and hot or warm dry summers and exist at the western edges of five continents in locations determined by the geography of winter storm tracks and summer subtropical anticyclones.
Seager, Richard   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Understanding the atmospheric circulations that lead to high particulate matter concentrations on the west coast of Namibia

open access: yesClean Air Journal, 2017
Atmospheric circulations play a significant role in determining the extent and impact of local and regional air pollution. The Erongo Region, located in the western part of Namibia, falls within the west coast arid zone of southern Africa, and is ...
H Liebenberg-Enslin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate change and climate variability

open access: yes, 2021
Climate extremes, as recurring events, are the result of natural climate variability (including phenomena such as El Niño), which can have significant local and regional impacts on the society and the environment. These events are typically related to unusually high or low temperature, prolonged dry or wet conditions, heavy precipitation, or extreme ...
Alves, Lincoln Muniz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mesoscale eddies heterogeneously modulate CO2 fluxes in eddy-rich regions of the Southern Ocean [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences
Mesoscale eddies are known to influence the Southern Ocean biogeochemistry. However, the distinct contributions of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies to air–sea CO2 fluxes, as well as their longer-term effects remain poorly studied. We present results from
M. Salinas-Matus   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatic and oceanic associations with daily rainfall extremes over southern Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Changes in climate variability and, in particular, changes in extreme climate events are likely to be of far more significance for environmentally vulnerable regions than changes in the mean state.
Arkin   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Climate Change in the High Andes:implications and adaptation strategies for small-scale farmers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
: Global climate change represents a major threat to sustainable farming in the Andes. Farmers have used local ecological knowledge and intricate production systems to cope, adapt and reorganize to meet climate uncertainty and risk, which have always ...
Dangles, O.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Cosmic Rays and Climate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Among the most puzzling questions in climate change is that of solar-climate variability, which has attracted the attention of scientists for more than two centuries. Until recently, even the existence of solar-climate variability has been controversial -
Kirkby, Jasper
core   +2 more sources

Recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming and confer resistance to targeted therapies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that the majority of the 18 analyzed recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming. The most potent mutations are activating, co‐operate with other ERBB receptors, and are sensitive to pan‐ERBB inhibitors. Activating ERBB4 mutations also promote therapy resistance in EGFR‐mutant lung cancer.
Veera K. Ojala   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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