Results 91 to 100 of about 12,131,968 (260)

Bayesian Account of Perceptual Decision-Making [PDF]

, 2023
openBy making predictions, learning from mistakes, and updating memories to include new information, the brain enables adaptive behaviour in daily activities.
DI PIETRO, IRENE
core  

Neurocognitive, School‐Based, and Quality of Life Outcomes for Youth With Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia: A Scoping Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The medical burdens of sickle cell disease (SCD) and transfusion‐dependent β‐thalassemia (TDT) are chronic and cumulative, even in children. Yet the effects expand beyond medications and healthcare visits due to their impacts on school attendance, academic performance, and peer engagement.
Mary Ann Etling, Hakim Tokhi, Alexander A. Boucher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Clinical Reasoning and Decision-Making in Swedish Prehospital Emergency Care: A Mixed Methods Study With an Experimental Design

Clinical reasoning and decision-making in prehospital contexts are complex, and patient assessments may be influenced by stress or biases, thus potentially risking patient safety.
Axelsson, Christer, Fager, Olof, Hindsberg, Ulrika, Andersson Hagiwara, Magnus,, Johansson, André, Hindsberg, Ulrika,, Andersson Hagiwara, Magnus, Axelsson, Christer,, Lund University., Fager, Olof,, Johansson, André,   +10 more
core   +1 more source

ROC Analysis in Clinical Decision Making

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2013
ROC curve is a graphic presentation of the relationship between both sensitivity and specificity. By the help of curves we can decide the optimal model through determining the best threshold for a diagnostic test.
Selim KILIC
doaj   +1 more source

Representation of Sickle Cell Disease Patients in Pediatric and Adult Care: What We Discovered Using Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (i2b2) Data

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Transitioning from pediatric to adult care is a high‐risk period for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD). An initial observation at one academic medical center suggested a sex‐based disparity in clinic populations, prompting a national investigation.
Laurie J. Duckworth, Kholod Alhassan, Ada De La Osa, John Stephen, Yue Yao, Diana J. Wilkie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concept of Futility in Health Care Decision Making

, 2004
Life saving or life sustaining treatment may not be instigated in the clinical setting when such treatment is deemed to be futile and therefore not in the patient's best interests.
Bailey, Susan
core   +1 more source

Herbert Simon's decision-making approach: Investigation of cognitive processes in experts [PDF]

, 2010
This is a post print version of the article. The official published can be obtained from the links below - PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved.Herbert Simon's research endeavor aimed to understand the processes that participate in ...
Guillermo Campitelli, Fernand Gobet, Gobet, F., Campitelli, G., Campitelli, Guillermo, Gobet, Fernand, Campitelli, G, Gobet, F   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Uncovering Inequities: The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Hospitalized Adolescents and Young Adults With Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common condition among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) and is the leading cause of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in this population. Growing evidence suggests that social determinants of health (SDOH) influence menstrual bleeding patterns, access to care, and treatment. However, no studies have
Maria Carter‐Febres, Cristina Tarango, Ashley Childress, Chunyan Liu, Evan Thomas, Jennifer Pomales, Eric S. Mullins   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The decision paradoxes motivating Prospect Theory : The prevalence of the paradoxes increases with numerical ability

, 2019
Prospect Theory (PT: Kahneman & Tversky, 1979) of risky decision making is based on psychological phenomena (paradoxes) that motivate assumptions about how people react to gains and losses, and how they weight outcomes with probabilities.
Nilsson, Håkan, Juslin, Peter, Millroth, Philip   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Cultural influence on metacognition: comparison across three societies

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
We tested the hypothesis that metacognition—the ability to evaluate one’s own cognitive processes and mental states—is modulated by cultural values. We used retrospective confidence ratings to objectively measure metacognition in a mental rotation task ...
Mikhail Ordin, Dina Abdel Salam El-Dakhs, Ming Tao, Fengfeng Chu, Leona Polyanskaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source