Results 91 to 100 of about 264 (216)

A type N radiation field solution with $$\Lambda <0$$ Λ<0 in a curved space-time and closed time-like curves

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2018
An anti-de Sitter background four-dimensional type N solution of the Einstein’s field equations, is presented. The matter-energy content pure radiation field satisfies the null energy condition (NEC), and the metric is free-from curvature divergence.
Faizuddin Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Lateral Carbon Transport Induced by Watershed Erosion: Driving Effects of Land Use, Rainfall, and Landscape Controls

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lateral carbon transport induced by soil erosion is a key component of the global carbon cycle. Over the past 50 years, ecological restoration projects in the Loess Plateau of China have increased vegetation coverage. However, the effects of land use, precipitation variability, and landscape factors on lateral carbon transport remain unclear ...
Ganggang Ke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the dynamics of second-order Lagrangian systems

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2017
In this article we are concerned with improving the twist condition for second-order Lagrangian systems. We characterize a local Twist property and demonstrate how results on the existence of simple closed characteristics can be extended in the case ...
Ronald Adams   +2 more
doaj  

Refining techniques for high‐frequency monitoring of chlorophyll a fluorescence in estuarine systems

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Concentrations of the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll a are commonly used as a proxy for phytoplankton biomass in aquatic systems. Traditional methods for extracting chlorophyll a in discrete samples limit measurement frequency, while in situ sensor technology provides high frequency chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements at a more ...
Nicole Dix   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proximinality in geodesic spaces

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2006
Let X be a complete CAT(0) space with the geodesic extension property and Alexandrov curvature bounded below. It is shown that if C is a closed subset of X, then the set of points of X which have a unique nearest point in C is Gδ and of the second Baire ...
A. Kaewcharoen, W. A. Kirk
doaj   +1 more source

Visibility and Intersection Density for Boolean Models in Hyperbolic Space

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For Poisson particle processes in hyperbolic space we introduce and study concepts analogous to the intersection density and the mean visible volume, which were originally considered in the analysis of Boolean models in Euclidean space. In particular, we determine a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of the mean visible ...
Tillmann Bühler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flipping geometric triangulations on hyperbolic surfaces

open access: yesJournal of Computational Geometry
We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a closed hyperbolic surface
Vincent Despre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Geometric Interpretation for the Algebraic Properties of Second‐Order Ordinary Differential Equations

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 48, Issue 6, Page 6912-6917, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Nowadays, a substantial portion of investigations concerning the symmetry analysis of differential equations predominantly adhere to a framework comprising the following key procedures: (i) the derivation of symmetries, (ii) the determination of an optimal system, (iii) the utilization of these symmetries to construct invariants or ...
A. Paliathanasis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active contour model by combining edge and region information discrete dynamic systems

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2017
The basic idea of active contour model upon the image segmentation problem is evolved into a closed curve about the functional minimization problems. Active contour model based on edge information takes advantage of gradient information, and it has some ...
Zhifeng Wang, Yan-Jun Liu
doaj   +1 more source

On Geometric Phase Model in the Theory of Curves With Myller Configuration

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we introduce a linearly polarized light wave in an optical fiber and rotation of the polarization plane through the Frenet‐type frame with Myller configuration. Since the geometric evaluation and interpretations of a polarized light wave are associated with geometric phase, a new type of geometric phase model has been ...
Zehra İşbilir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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