Results 11 to 20 of about 114,581 (256)

A deep learning framework for analyzing cloud characteristics of aggregated convection using cloud‐resolving model simulations

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, 2023
This study introduces a framework to extract the high‐dimensional nonlinear relationships among state variables for aggregated convection. The prototype of such a framework is developed that applies the convolutional neural network models (CNN models) to
Yi‐Chang Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entrapment: an important mechanism to explain the shortwave 3D radiative effect of clouds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Several mechanisms have previously been proposed to explain differences between the shortwave reflectance of realistic cloud scenes computed using the 1D independent column approximation (ICA) and 3D solutions of the radiative transfer equation. When the
Barker, Howard W.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of the simulated outcomes of aerosol–cloud interaction by a meteorological model with and without an interactive chemistry module

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
With the general rise of computational capacities and the continued efforts to improve computational efficiencies, more and more studies have been utilizing state-of-the-art atmospheric models that enable cloud-resolving simulations over a global domain.
Azusa Takeishi, Chien Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Precipitation Features and Rainfall Characteristics in a Multi-scale Modeling Framework [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Cloud and precipitation systems over the tropics and subtropics are simulated with a multi-scale modeling framework (MMF) and compared against the TRMM radar precipitation features (RPFs) product.
Chern, Jiun-Dar   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Modeling Land‐Atmosphere Coupling at Cloud‐Resolving Scale Within the Multiple Atmosphere Multiple Land (MAML) Framework in SP‐E3SM

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
Representing subgrid variabilities of land surface processes and their upscaled effects is crucial for global climate modeling. Here, we implement a multiple atmosphere multiple land (MAML) framework in the superparamaterized version of E3SM (SP‐E3SM) to
Guangxing Lin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Controls the Mesoscale Variations in Water Isotopic Composition Within Tropical Cyclones and Squall Lines? Cloud Resolving Model Simulations in Radiative‐Convective Equilibrium

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
Water isotopes are tracers of convective processes and are often used as proxies for past precipitation. These applications require a better understanding of the impact of convective processes on the isotopic composition of water vapor and precipitation.
Camille Risi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotating radiative-convective equilibrium simulated by a cloud-resolving model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The results of a series of cloud-resolving radiative-convective equilibrium (RCE) simulations are presented. The RCE simulations, used as an idealization for the mean tropical climate, are run for a wide range of prescribed sea-surface temperatures (SSTs)
Emanuel, Kerry Andrew   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Drizzle-Sized Cloud Particles on Production of Precipitation in Hailstorms: A Sensitivity Study

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2018
This sensitivity study examined the impact of drizzle on hailstorm characteristics and precipitation on the ground. A cloud-resolving mesoscale model with a two-moment bulk microphysical scheme is modified by introducing mixing ratio and number ...
Nemanja Kovačević, Katarina Veljovic
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Predictability of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation in a Superparameterized Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
The Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a promising target for improving sub‐seasonal weather forecasts. Current forecast models struggle to simulate the MJO due to imperfect convective parameterizations and mean state biases, degrading their forecast ...
Sarah Weidman, Zhiming Kuang
doaj   +1 more source

Multilayer cloud conditions in trade wind shallow cumulus – confronting two ICON model derivatives with airborne observations [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2020
Airborne remote sensing observations over the tropical Atlantic Ocean upstream of Barbados are used to characterize trade wind shallow cumulus clouds and to benchmark two cloud-resolving ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) model simulations at kilometer ...
M. Jacob   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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