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Muted Amazon Rainfall Response to Deforestation in a Global Storm‐Resolving Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Ongoing Amazon deforestation has raised concerns about forest dieback via induced precipitation changes. Previous studies have found that complete deforestation reduces evapotranspiration, contributing to low precipitation rates that would limit the ...
Arim Yoon, Cathy Hohenegger
doaj   +4 more sources

The Fractal Nature of Clouds in Global Storm‐Resolving Models [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
AbstractClouds in observations are fractals: they show self‐similarity across scales ranging from 1 to 1,000 km. This includes individual storms and large‐scale cloud structures typical of organized convection. It is not known whether global storm‐resolving models reproduce the observed fractal scaling laws for clouds and organized convection.
Hannah M Christensen, Oliver G A Driver
exaly   +4 more sources

Tropical Cyclones in Global Storm-Resolving Models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 2021
Recent progress in computing and model development has initiated the era of global storm-resolving modeling and with it the potential to transform weather and climate prediction. Within the general theme of vetting this new class of models, the present study evaluates nine global-storm resolving models in their ability to simulate tropical cyclones ...
Falko Judt   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Impact of Microphysics on Tropical Precipitation Extremes in a Global Storm‐Resolving Model [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
Abstract The impact of microphysics on tropical precipitation extremes is explored with a global storm‐resolving model by modifying the terminal velocity of raindrops. Depending on the time scales, precipitation extremes respond differently.
Jiawei Bao, Julia M Windmiller
exaly   +3 more sources

The Added Value of Large-eddy and Storm-resolving Models for Simulating Clouds and Precipitation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 2020
More than one hundred days were simulated over very large domains with fine (0.156 km to 2.5 km) grid spacing for realistic conditions to test the hypothesis that storm (kilometer) and large-eddy (hectometer) resolving simulations would provide an improved representation of clouds and precipitation in atmospheric simulations.
Björn Stevens   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Tropical Cirrus in Global Storm‐Resolving Models: 1. Role of Deep Convection [PDF]

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2022
Pervasive cirrus clouds in the upper troposphere and tropical tropopause layer (TTL) influence the climate by altering the top‐of‐atmosphere radiation balance and stratospheric water vapor budget.
J. M. Nugent   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Machine‐Learned Climate Model Corrections From a Global Storm‐Resolving Model: Performance Across the Annual Cycle

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
One approach to improving the accuracy of a coarse‐grid global climate model is to add machine‐learned (ML) state‐dependent corrections to the prognosed model tendencies, such that the climate model evolves more like a reference fine‐grid global storm ...
Anna Kwa   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multiscale Convective Circulations and Scale Interactions in a Global Storm‐Resolving Model

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Understanding the relation between large‐scale (≳100 km) tropical atmospheric motions and small‐scale convective circulations remains a challenge, despite such multiscale interactions playing a crucial role in the dynamics of large‐scale circulations. In
Pedro Angulo‐Umana   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Realism of Tropical Cyclone Intensification in Global Storm‐Resolving Climate Models

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
The physical processes governing a tropical cyclone's lifecycle are largely understood, but key processes occur at scales below those resolved by global climate models. Increased resolution may help simulate realistic tropical cyclone intensification. We
Alexander J. Baker   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Superior Daily and Sub‐Daily Precipitation Statistics for Intense and Long‐Lived Storms in Global Storm‐Resolving Models

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
AbstractDaily and sub‐daily precipitation statistics are investigated from three global model ensembles: (a) global storm‐resolving models (GSRMs) with typical horizontal resolutions of ∼4 km, (b) “high”‐resolution global models with typical resolutions of ∼50 km and (c) “standard”‐resolution global models with typical resolutions of ∼100 km.
Hsi-Yen Ma, Stephen A Klein, Jiwoo Lee
exaly   +2 more sources

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