Results 91 to 100 of about 114,846 (301)

Multi‐Scale Interface Engineering of MXenes for Multifunctional Sensory Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MXenes, as two‐dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, demonstrate remarkable capabilities for multifunctional sensing applications. This review systematically examines multi‐scale interface engineering approaches that enhance sensing performance, enable diverse detection functionalities, and improve system‐level compatibility in MXene ...
Jiaying Liao, Sin‐Yi Pang, Jianhua Hao
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling the reversible uptake of chemical species in the gas phase by ice particles formed in a convective cloud [PDF]

, 2010
The present paper is a preliminary study preparing the introduction of reversible trace gas uptake by ice particles into a 3-D cloud resolving model. For this a 3-D simulation of a tropical deep convection cloud was run with the BRAMS cloud resolving ...
E. D. Rivière, J. N. Crowley, K. M. Longo, M. Pirre, N. Pouvesle, S. R. Freitas, V. Marécal   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Graphene Nanosheet‐Based Mixed Proton‐Electron Conducting Membranes for Efficient Hydrogen Purification

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A monolayer graphene/phosphoric‐acid mixed proton‐electron conducting membrane combines proton‐conducting nanoconfined acid channels with electron‐conducting graphene nanosheets for efficient high‐temperature hydrogen purification. The membrane achieves nearly 100% H2/CO2 selectivity and 69 GPU hydrogen permeance at 250°C, arising from synergistic ...
Kaiqiang He, Fanmengjing Wang, Dehua Dong, Yuan Kang, Zhikao Li, Jacek J. Jasieniak, Paul A. Webley, Douglas R. MacFarlane, Huanting Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precipitation and latent heating distributions from satellite passive microwave radiometry. Part I: improved method and uncertainties [PDF]

, 2006
A revised Bayesian algorithm for estimating surface rain rate, convective rain proportion, and latent heating profiles from satellite-borne passive microwave radiometer observations over ocean backgrounds is described.
Bell, T.L., Braun, S.A., Chiu, J. Christine, Johnson, D.E., Kummerow, C.D., Lang, S.E., Olson, W.S., Petty, G.W., Tao, W.-K., Wang, Y., Yang, S.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Smart Face Masks as Wearable Respiratory Sensors: A Review of Sensor Technologies, Materials, and Future Directions

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi, Naseeh Backer Kannanthodi, Alice Nicole Casling, Babar Ali, Samira Lakouraj Mansouri, Alessandro Giuseppe D'aloia, Hossein Cheraghi Bidsorkhi, Maria Sabrina Sarto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of reduced numerical precision to make superparameterization more competitive using a hardware emulator in the OpenIFS model

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2017
The use of reduced numerical precision to reduce computing costs for the cloud resolving model of superparameterized simulations of the atmosphere is investigated. An approach to identify the optimal level of precision for many different model components
Peter D. Düben, Aneesh Subramanian, Andrew Dawson, T. N. Palmer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Goddard Multi-Scale Modeling System with Unified Physics [PDF]

Numerical cloud resolving models (CRMs), which are based the non-hydrostatic equations of motion, have been extensively applied to cloud-scale and mesoscale processes during the past four decades.
Anderson, D., Atlas, R., Chern, J., Hou, A., Houser, P., Kakar, R., Kumar, S., Lang, S., Lapenta, W., Lau, W., Li, X., Matsui, T., Peters-Lidard, C., Rienecker, M., Shen, B.W., Shi, J.J., Simpson, J., Tao, W.K., Zeng, X.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Predictability of Precipitation in a Cloud-Resolving Model

Monthly Weather Review, 2004
Abstract An ensemble methodology is developed and tested to objectively isolate and quantify meso-β-scale predictability limitations in numerical weather prediction (NWP). The methodology involves conducting an ensemble of limited-area simulations with slightly modified initial conditions (representing small-scale observational uncertainties) and ...
André Walser, Daniel Lüthi, Christoph Schär   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Cloud-Resolving Model Simulations over the ARM SGP

Monthly Weather Review, 2007
Abstract This study aims to combine the cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulations with the Department of Energy’s Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) observations to provide long-term comprehensive and physically consistent data that facilitate quantifying the effects of subgrid cloud–radiation interactions and ultimately to ...
Xiaoqing Wu, Xin-Zhong Liang, Sunwook Park   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu, Yongjie Tang, Sidi Liu, Tao Xu, Qian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source