Results 31 to 40 of about 10,963 (248)

Digital Cover Photography for Estimating Leaf Area Index (LAI) in Apple Trees Using a Variable Light Extinction Coefficient

open access: yesSensors, 2015
Leaf area index (LAI) is one of the key biophysical variables required for crop modeling. Direct LAI measurements are time consuming and difficult to obtain for experimental and commercial fruit orchards.
Carlos Poblete-Echeverría   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Legacy Effects of Wildfires on the Crown Structure of Fire-Tolerant Eucalypt Trees Using Airborne LiDAR Data

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
The fire-tolerant eucalypt forests of south eastern Australia are assumed to fully recover from even the most intense fires; however, surprisingly, very few studies have quantitatively assessed that recovery.
Yogendra K. Karna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving the Retrieval of Forest Canopy Chlorophyll Content From MERIS Dataset by Introducing the Vegetation Clumping Index

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021
The accurate retrieval of canopy chlorophyll content (CCC) is essential to the effective monitoring of forest productivity, and environmental stress. However, the clumping index (CI), a vital canopy structural parameter, affects inaccurate remote sensing
Qi Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of clumping effect on canopy reflectance using 3D radiative transfer modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2023
The product of leaf area index (LAI) and clumping index (CI) quantifies the effective leaf abundance and distribution across the landscape, and therefore, governs the radiation absorption, evapotranspiration, and carbon assimilation processes in the ...
Qiaoli Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing a 3D clumping index model to improve optical measurement accuracy of crop leaf area index

open access: yesField Crops Research, 2022
The clumping index reflects the state of leaf aggregation, which is an essential structural parameter for calculating the leaf area index (LAI). Most of the previous clumping index models are one-dimensional (1D) models, in which the input parameters are measured in a long truncated manner (i.e., one-dimensional measurement path, line data), so that is
Ma, Xu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tuning Mechanoreceptor Signaling Enhances the Adjuvant Effect of Biomaterial Vaccines

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness serves as an independent immunological signal in biomaterial vaccines. Stiffer microporous hydrogel vaccines enhance dendritic cell maturation and migration to draining lymph nodes, promote T follicular helper cell expansion through Yap/Taz signaling, and increase antigen‐specific antibody production.
Lily Shang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution pattern of declined Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in forests of Tol-e Ghah, Yasuj [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران, 2016
A forest stand of 25 ha in Tol-e Gah region nearby Yasuj (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province) was selected to assess the spatial distribution pattern of its dead trees of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl).
Ehsan Taghvayipour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomically Dispersed Ni Site Catalysts Accelerating Sluggish Sulfur Redox Kinetics in Nonaqueous Zn‐S Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An atomically dispersed Ni catalyst featuring Ni‐N4 coordination is developed as a sulfur host for nonaqueous Zn─S batteries. This configuration modulates the electronic structure to lower activation barriers during rate‐limiting steps and promotes a robust ZnF2‐rich cathode‐electrolyte interphase, thereby accelerating sulfur redox kinetics ...
Junhyuk Ji   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractal index captures the role of vegetation clumping in locust swarming [PDF]

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, 2003
Summary This paper evaluates box‐counting dimension as a quantitative clumping index for discontinuous plant cover, and applies it to studies of both small‐ and large‐scale ecological processes in desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) swarming. The quadrat under study is tiled with squares of increasing size, and the relationship between the number of
openaire   +1 more source

Chitin‐Derived Carbon‐Metal Functional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Functional carbon materials are synthesized from combination of biopolymer (chitin) and iron precursors. The resultant material exhibits superior surface area and adsorptive properties compared to carbon materials synthesized directly from pure chitin.
Herry Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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