Results 21 to 30 of about 334,888 (299)

Mass Azithromycin Distribution and Community Microbiome: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundMass distributions of oral azithromycin have long been used to eliminate trachoma, and they are now being proposed to reduce childhood mortality. The observed benefit appears to be augmented with each additional treatment, suggesting a possible
Amza, Anderson, Bhosai, Doan, Doan, Dobin, Fu, Grassly, Honda, Jost, Jost, Keenan, Kim, Kitzis, Knight, Langmead, Lukehart, Mai, McMullan, Mosca, Ogbo, Parker, Porco, See, Thaiss, UNICEF/WHO, Yassour, Young, Ziv   +28 more
core   +1 more source

A participatory physical and psychosocial intervention for balancing the demands and resources among industrial workers (PIPPI): study protocol of a cluster-randomized controlled trial [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Need for recovery and work ability are strongly associated with high employee turnover, well-being and sickness absence. However, scientific knowledge on effective interventions to improve work ability and decrease need for recovery is scarce.
A Garde, A Holtermann, AGEM Boer de, Andreas Holtermann, B Aust, B Czarniawska, B Gram, C Ammendolia, C Harris, C Maslach, C-H Nygård, CD Rasmussen, Christian Dyrlund Wåhlin-Jacobsen, D Hill, D Merecz, DC Munz, E Lahelma, E Nurminen, EM Croon de, H Hannerz, Health Communication Unit, IR White, J Cohen, J Hartley, J Ilmarinen, J Ilmarinen, J Ilmarinen, J Ilmarinen, JE Strijk, JK Sluiter, JK Sluiter, JK Sluiter, Johan Simonsen Abildgaard, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Nielsen, K Oude Hengel, K Tuomi, K Tuomi, Karina Nielsen, KE Weick, KF Schulz, KJ Schreuder, KM Richardson, L Hopsu, L Sell, L Sell, Louise Nøhr Henriksen, M Alvesson, M Arandelović, M Frankenhaeuser, M Imai, M Jørgensen, M Meester De, M Shain, Nidhi Gupta, O Olotu, P Bech, PØ Saksvik, R Henning, R Pawson, R Randall, R Randall, RJ Burke, RK Yin, S Kvale, S Leka, S Russell-Mayhew, S Sonnentag, S Thorsen, SH Oostrom van, T Pohjonen, TB Christiansen, TF Meijman, The World Medical Association, WB Schaufeli   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Intracluster correlation coefficients in cluster randomized trials: empirical insights into how should they be reported

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2004
Background Increasingly, researchers are recognizing that there are many situations where the use of a cluster randomized trial may be more appropriate than an individually randomized trial.
Grimshaw Jeremy M, Campbell Marion K, Elbourne Diana R   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pragmatic, multi-centered, stepped wedge, cluster randomized controlled trial pilot of the clinical and cost effectiveness of a complex Stroke Oral healthCare intervention pLan Evaluation II (SOCLE II) compared with usual oral healthcare in stroke wards [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Patients with stroke-associated pneumonia experience poorer outcomes (increased hospital stays, costs, discharge dependency, and risk of death).
Bain, Brenda Jean, Barr, John, Bowers, Naomi, Brady, Marian C., Chalmers, Campbell, Colins, Marissa, Gray, Heather, Keerie, Catriona, Langhorne, Peter, Pollock, Alex, Stott, David J., Sweeney, Petrina, Weir, Christopher J.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

The Effectiveness of Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention in Emergency Departments: A Multicentre Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Alcohol misuse is common in people attending emergency departments (EDs) and there is some evidence of efficacy of alcohol screening and brief interventions (SBI).
A Moyer, A Trinks, Adenekan Oyefeso, AW Dent, Bernard Le Foll, C Drummond, CA Field, Christine Godfrey, CJ Cherpitel, Colin Drummond, D Newbury-Birch, DC Drummond, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, E Kaner, EFS Kaner, Eileen Kaner, Eilish Gilvarry, FC Blow, G D'Onofrio, G D'Onofrio, G D'Onofrio, J Peters, J Rehm, J Wittes, J-B Daeppen, JA Bernstein, Jonathan Shepherd, Judy Myles, Katherine Perryman, MA Walton, Martin Bland, Mike Crawford, MJ Crawford, MT French, Nick Heather, Paolo Deluca, Paul Cassidy, R Patton, RM Cunningham, RM Cunningham, Robert Patton, Robin Touquet, Ruth McGovern, S Bazargan-Hejazi, S Coulton, S Waller, S Williams, Simon Coulton, Steve Parrott, Tom Phillips, Veronica Dale   +50 more
core   +15 more sources

An educational intervention to prevent overweight in pre-school years: a cluster randomised trial with a focus on disadvantaged families

BMC Public Health, 2019
Background Early prevention is a promising strategy for reducing obesity in childhood, and Early Years settings are ideal venues for interventions. This work evaluated an educational intervention with the primary aim of preventing overweight and obesity ...
Alison Hodgkinson, Janice Abbott, Margaret A. Hurley, Nicola Lowe, Pamela Qualter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

“It is better to die”: experiences of traditional health practitioners within the HIV treatment as prevention trial communities in rural South Africa (ANRS 12249 TasP trial) [PDF]

, 2016
The ANRS 12249 Treatment-as-Prevention (TasP) cluster-randomized trial in rural South Africa uses a “test and treat” approach. Home-based testing services and antiretroviral treatment initiation satellite clinics were implemented in every cluster as part
Collins Iwuji, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Joseph Larmarange, Mosa Moshabela, Nuala McGrath, null null, Thembelihle Zuma   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality. How do they interact in promoting students\u27 science understanding [PDF]

, 2015
In this study we examine the interplay between curriculum-embedded formative assessment-a well-known teaching practice-and general features of classroom process quality (i.e., cognitive activation, supportive climate, classroom management) and their ...
Büttner, Gerhard, Decristan, Jasmin, Fauth, Benjamin, Hardy, Ilonca, Hertel, Silke, Hochweber, Jan, Hondrich, Anna Lena, Klieme, Eckhard, Kunter, Mareike, Rieser, Svenja   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol Screening and Brief Interventions for Offenders in the Probation Setting (SIPS Trial): a Pragmatic Multicentre Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]

, 2014
Aim - To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in the probation setting. Offender managers were randomized to three interventions, each of which built on the previous one: feedback
Bland, Martin, Cassidy, Paul, Coulton, Simon, Dale, Veronica, Deluca, Paolo, Drummond, Colin, Gilvarry, Eilish, Godfrey, Christine, Heather, Nick, Kaner, Eileen, McGovern, Ruth, Myles, Judy, Newbury-Birch, Dorothy, Oyefeso, Adenekan, Parrott, Steve, Patton, Robert, Perryman, Katherine, Phillips, Tom, Shepherd, Jonathan   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Transfer of manualized CBT for social phobia into clinical practice (SOPHO-PRAX) : a study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is generally known to be efficacious in the treatment of social phobia when applied in RCT's, namely when the treatment manual is based on the Clark-Wells approach.
Crawcour, Stephen, Ginzburg, Denise, Hoyer, Jürgen, Leibing, Eric, Stangier, Ulrich, Wiltink, Jörg   +5 more
core   +1 more source