Results 11 to 20 of about 34,456 (219)

A theoretical approach to assess soil moisture–climate coupling across CMIP5 and GLACE-CMIP5 experiments [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Dynamics, 2018
Terrestrial climate is influenced by various land–atmosphere interactions that involve numerous land surface state variables. In several regions on Earth, soil moisture plays an important role for climate via its control on the partitioning of net ...
C. Schwingshackl   +2 more
doaj   +11 more sources

Representation of Western Disturbances in CMIP5 Models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Climate, 2019
AbstractWestern disturbances (WDs) are synoptic extratropical disturbances embedded in the subtropical westerly jet stream. They are an integral part of the South Asian winter climate, both for the agriculture-supporting precipitation they bring to the region and for the associated isolated extreme events that can induce devastating flash flooding ...
Hunt, Kieran M. R.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

How well do CMIP5 climate simulations replicate historical trends and patterns of meteorological droughts? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Assessing the uncertainties and understanding the deficiencies of climate models are fundamental to developing adaptation strategies. The objective of this study is to understand how well Coupled Model Intercomparison-Phase 5 (CMIP5) climate model ...
Aghakouchak, A   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The tropical Pacific cold tongue mode and its associated main ocean dynamical process in CMIP5 models

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2019
The cold tongue mode (CTM), which represents the out-of-phase relationship in sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) variability between the Pacific cold tongue region and elsewhere in the tropical Pacific, shows a long-term cooling trend in the eastern ...
Yang Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal networks for climate model evaluation and constrained projections [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Global climate models are central tools for understanding past and future climate change. The assessment of model skill, in turn, can benefit from modern data science approaches. Here we apply causal discovery algorithms to sea level pressure data from a
Eyring, Veronika   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Western North Pacific tropical cyclone model tracks in present and future climates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Western North Pacific tropical cyclone (TC) model tracks are analyzed in two large multimodel ensembles, spanning a large variety of models and multiple future climate scenarios.
Camargo, Suzana J.   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Constraining uncertainty in aerosol direct forcing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The uncertainty in present-day anthropogenic forcing is dominated by uncertainty in the strength of the contribution from aerosol. Much of the uncertainty in the direct aerosol forcing can be attributed to uncertainty in the anthropogenic fraction of ...
Bellouin, N.   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

ASSESSING FUTURE SCENARIOS OF WATER AVAILABILITY USING CMPI5 HIGH RESOLUTION CLIMATE MODELS – CASE STUDY OF THE ALTO TIETÊ BASIN

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais, 2020
Global climate change and extreme climate variability directly affect the hydrological cycle and rainfall variability, which highlights the importance of studying climatic conditions as a support for water resource management in regions with low water ...
Gabrielle Gomes Calado   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projection of important climate variables in large cities under the CMIP5–RCP scenarios using SDSM and fuzzy downscaling models

open access: yesJournal of Water and Climate Change, 2021
Climate change impacts are among the many challenges facing management of large cities. This study assesses the important climate variables under climate change impacts in Tehran, Iran, for 2021–2040. Eight Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase 5 (
Hossein Shakeri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global soil moisture bimodality in satellite observations and climate models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A new diagnostic metric based on soil moisture bimodality is developed in order to examine and compare soil moisture from satellite observations and Earth System Models.
de Jeu, RAM   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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