Abstract Declining monsoon rainfall over agriculture‐dependent Eastern Central India (ECI) during 1901–2014 threatens regional food and water security. Observations link ECI drying to rapid Northwest Indian Ocean (NWIO) warming, which weakens monsoon circulation.
Yunfan Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Constraining near-term projections of the South Asian high and Afro-Asian summer monsoon rainfall. [PDF]
Zhang D, Huang Y, Zhou B, Sun Q, Wang H.
europepmc +1 more source
The Impact of ENSO on Euro‐Atlantic Circulation a Year Later via Long‐Lived Tropical SST Anomalies
Abstract The second winter response to ENSO in the Euro‐Atlantic sector is a surprising recent discovery, however, the underlying mechanisms remain uncertain and are challenging to determine from observations. Here we revisit the second winter response to ENSO using multiple large ensemble climate model simulations to examine its robustness and ...
Christopher H. O’Reilly +2 more
wiley +1 more source
2024 global temperature record is consistent with model-predicted warming. [PDF]
Mann ME +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Glacier‐Climate Feedbacks Modulate Last Glacial Maximum Dust Cycle Over the Third Pole
Abstract Geological records indicate only a modest Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) increase in dust deposition over the Third Pole (TP), in contrast to the order‐of‐magnitude rise at high latitudes. Existing climate simulations, which generally prescribe present‐day or no TP glaciers, have struggled to reproduce this muted response.
Qiang Wei +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Regime shifts of AMOC-sea surface temperature relationship. [PDF]
Fan Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Irrigation Impact on Humid Heat Stress: Divergent Metrics, Vegetation Dynamics, and Future Worsening
Abstract Irrigation impact on heat comfort is controversial due to its opposing effects of cooling and humidification, especially over the North China Plain under global warming. While heat stress indices exhibit different responses, the omission of dynamic vegetation adds further uncertainty.
Hanjie Shen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
INDRA-CMIP6: Indian subcontinent high resolution Downscaled pRecipitation and Air temperature data from CMIP6. [PDF]
Mandal J +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Tropical deforestation driven by agricultural expansion to meet growing food demand poses a rising threat to the global carbon cycle. While previous studies quantified agriculture‐related carbon losses, the role of cropland expansion remains poorly resolved, partly because widely used agricultural driver data sets are too coarse to detect fine‐
Xiaofeng Yang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Observational constraints from global ice-phase fraction indicate moderate climate sensitivity. [PDF]
Zhou R +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

