Results 111 to 120 of about 7,051 (218)

Record-low 2025 and 2026 ice extents restore Arctic winter sea-ice decline. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Chan D, Silvano A, Josey SA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Attributing the Stratospheric Impacts From the Water‐Rich Explosive Hunga Volcanic Eruption of 2022

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract The January 2022 Hunga volcanic eruption injected an unprecedented ∼150 Tg of water vapor (H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O) and ∼0.4 Tg of sulfur dioxide (SO2 ${\text{SO}}_{2}$) into the stratosphere. Observational studies confirm that this perturbation triggered significant changes in stratospheric composition and dynamics.
Freja F. Østerstrøm, Colleen M. Golja, J. Eric Klobas, James G. Anderson, David M. Wilmouth   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sea level rise and fall north of Greenland reorganize Arctic freshwater export to North Atlantic. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Wang Q, Shu Q, Liu C, Wang S, Danilov S, Chen J, Jung T.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Freshwater‐Induced Surface Cooling of the Subpolar North Atlantic in a Large‐Ensemble, High‐Resolution, Coupled Model

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract As a gateway between the Arctic and subtropics, the subpolar North Atlantic plays a key role in large‐scale climate variability. In recent decades, the region has experienced pronounced freshening. While much attention has been paid to the expected long‐term weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, the impact of freshwater
Holly C. Ayres, Marilena Oltmanns
wiley   +1 more source

Greenhouse warming exacerbates El Niño-induced Indian monsoon droughts. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zhao Y, Wang T, Xu C, Li X, Piao S, Yao T.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dominant Biases in Atmospheric Radiative Heating Rates in Global Climate Models

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract The Earth's energy budget is fundamental to climate, and its accurate simulations in global climate models (GCMs) are essential for climate projections. While studies have validated energy budget at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and surface, the layer‐wise atmospheric energy budget remains largely unexplored because of limited observations ...
Han Huang, Yi Huang
wiley   +1 more source

CO₂ physiological forcing mitigates climate-driven water limitation on vegetation growth and carbon uptake. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Kang P, Zhou S, Yu B, Ma S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Role of Shortwave Feedback in Non‐Linear Response to CO2 Forcing in GFDL CM4.0

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Effective climate sensitivity (EffCS) is a key metric for quantifying climate change, yet its uncertainty remains large, primarily due to intermodel differences in cloud feedback. Here, we assess EffCS and climate feedback to an abrupt doubling (2xCO2) and quadrupling (4xCO2) of CO2 over 450 years in GFDL CM4.0. Both runs have comparable EffCS
Sisam Shrestha, David Paynter, Ryan Kramer, Haozhe He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of CMIP6 climate models in assessing the ground observed climatic variables: A comparative study using statistical approach

Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Climate models are essential for understanding and predicting precipitation and temperature patterns, which are fundamental to facilitate effective water resource management and the implementation of sustainable practices in a variety of sectors such ...
Gopeshwar Sahu, Vikas Kumar Vidyarthi
doaj  

Recent equatorward shift of the summer North Atlantic jet dominated by internal climate variability. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Sheng C, Methven J, Dong B, He B, Wu G, Zhang P, Liu Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source