Results 191 to 200 of about 6,692 (259)

Global River Discharge Projections From a Large Multi‐Model Ensemble of CMIP6 and ISIMIP3b Simulations

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Rivers are central to the global hydrological cycle, supporting ecosystems and human water use. River discharge, one of the best observed hydrological variables, is expected to change under anthropogenic warming with potentially devastating consequences.
P. B. Seubert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Constraints on the Methane‒Carbon Efficiency of Global Wetlands: Spatiotemporal Drivers and Future Projections

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Wetlands play an important role in the growth rate of atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations, with gross primary productivity (GPP) serving as a key proxy for predicting CH4 fluxes, yet the efficiency with which photosynthetic carbon is associated with CH4 fluxes remains poorly quantified at the global scale. Here, we integrated multiple GPP
Tingting Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warming and vegetation greening drive recent surge in flash droughts. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv
Li J   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Seasonal Forecasts of pH and Aragonite Saturation for the Bering Sea Shelf

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The number of numerical model forecasts of ocean environmental conditions has greatly expanded in recent years, including biogeochemical variables. Forecasts can provide marine resource managers with advance warning of extreme events such as heatwaves and hypoxia, though forecast products are scarcer in high‐latitude environments.
D. J. Pilcher   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuning a Weather Foundation Model With Lightweight Decoders for Unseen Physical Processes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in AI weather forecasting have led to the emergence of so‐called “foundation models”, typically defined by expensive pretraining and minimal fine‐tuning for downstream tasks. However, in the natural sciences, a desirable foundation model should also encode meaningful statistical relationships between the underlying physical ...
Fanny Lehmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warming transforms the western Arctic Ocean into a hub of drifting matter. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Wang K   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Agricultural Emissions of Reactive Nitrogen Gases From Constrained Simulations Using the Community Land Model

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Reactive nitrogen (Nr) gases (NH3, N2O, and NO) emitted from agricultural fields constitute a substantial portion of the Nr flux from land to the atmosphere. Here, we coupled the Flows of Agricultural Nitrogen (FANv3) with a modified version of the Community Land Model (CLM5.1) to produce a model (CLM‐FANv3) that simulates the emissions of NH3,
Jinmu Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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