Results 1 to 10 of about 5,137 (207)

Artificial selection with traditional or genomic relationships: consequences in coancestry and genetic diversity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
Estimated breeding values (EBVs) are traditionally obtained from pedigree information. However, EBVs from high-density genotypes can have higher accuracy than EBVs from pedigree information. At the same time, it has been shown that EBVs from genomic data
Silvia T Rodriguez-Ramilo   +2 more
doaj   +10 more sources

Coancestry superposed on admixed populations yields measures of relatedness at individual-level resolution. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
The admixture model is widely applied to estimate and interpret population structure among individuals. Here we consider a "standard admixture" model that assumes the admixed populations are unrelated and also a generalized model, where the admixed ...
Danfeng Chen, John D Storey
doaj   +4 more sources

Population genetics and phylogenomic insights into the origin of economically important black pepper (Piper nigrum). [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Bot
Abstract Premise We conducted population genetic and phylogenomic analyses of several cultivated Piper nigrum varieties and closely related species. We sought to establish (1) the genetic constitution of P. nigrum and its putative status as an allotetraploid hybrid of Indian origin, and (2) its relationships to other species of Piper in South and ...
Metschina D   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Navigating population-level coancestry in forensic mixture analysis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The genetic similarity of unrelated individuals of the same population can be measured through the coancestry coefficient, which quantifies the probability of a pair of alleles randomly chosen having a common ancestor. It is thus expected that the higher
Camila Costa   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Controlling Coancestry and Thereby Future Inbreeding by Optimum-Contribution Selection Using Alternative Genomic-Relationship Matrices

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
We tested the consequences of using alternative genomic relationship matrices to predict genomic breeding values (GEBVs) and control of coancestry in optimum contribution selection, where the relationship matrix used to calculate GEBVs was not ...
G. T. Gebregiwergis   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Application of optimal contribution selection, trait distribution management, and group selection in layer chickens [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution
Background Optimal Contribution Selection (OCS) aims at maximizing long term response to selection by balancing short term genetic gain and inbreeding rate.
Anna Wolc   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pedigree analysis in the mhorr gazelle (Nanger dama mhorr): Genetic variability evolution of the captive population [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Breeding programs have an essential role in the recovery of threatened populations through optimal genetic management and mating strategies. The dama gazelle (Nanger dama) is a North African ungulate listed as critically endangered.
Sonia Domínguez   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An allele-sharing, moment-based estimator of global, population-specific and population-pair FST under a general model of population structure.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2023
Being able to properly quantify genetic differentiation is key to understanding the evolutionary potential of a species. One central parameter in this context is FST, the mean coancestry within populations relative to the mean coancestry between ...
Jerome Goudet, Bruce S Weir
doaj   +1 more source

Breeding Strategies to Optimize Effective Population Size in Low Census Captive Populations: The Case of Gazella cuvieri

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Small-sized animal populations can undergo significant loss of genetic variability that can lead to their extinction. Therefore, studies on animal breeding have focused on mating systems for minimizing the disappearance of genetic variability.
Candela Ojeda-Marín   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide estimates of coancestry and inbreeding in a closed herd of ancient Iberian pigs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Maintaining genetic variation and controlling the increase in inbreeding are crucial requirements in animal conservation programs. The most widely accepted strategy for achieving these objectives is to maximize the effective population size by minimizing
María Saura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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