Artificial selection with traditional or genomic relationships: consequences in coancestry and genetic diversity [PDF]
Estimated breeding values (EBVs) are traditionally obtained from pedigree information. However, EBVs from high-density genotypes can have higher accuracy than EBVs from pedigree information. At the same time, it has been shown that EBVs from genomic data
Silvia T Rodriguez-Ramilo +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Controlling Coancestry and Thereby Future Inbreeding by Optimum-Contribution Selection Using Alternative Genomic-Relationship Matrices [PDF]
We tested the consequences of using alternative genomic relationship matrices to predict genomic breeding values (GEBVs) and control of coancestry in optimum contribution selection, where the relationship matrix used to calculate GEBVs was not ...
G. T. Gebregiwergis +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
A note on the rationale for estimating genealogical coancestry from molecular markers [PDF]
Background Genetic relatedness or similarity between individuals is a key concept in population, quantitative and conservation genetics. When the pedigree of a population is available and assuming a founder population from which the genealogical records ...
García-Cortés Luis +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Balancing gain and diversity: Optimal contribution selection for sustainable genetic improvement in sugarcane. [PDF]
Abstract Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids), the source of ∼80% of the worlds sugar, has experienced a plateau in genetic improvement over recent decades. This stagnation is largely due to the crop's complex polyploid genome and long breeding cycles, which limit the efficiency of traditional selection methods.
Vo Van-Zivkovic N +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Updating the RZooRoH Package for the Analysis of Inbreeding, Identity-By-Descent and Relatedness From Genomic Data. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The RZooRoH R package was implemented to characterize individual inbreeding levels. It identifies DNA segments inherited twice from a common ancestor through different paths, which are known as homozygous‐by‐descent (HBD) segments. The package accepts different data formats and provides multiple outputs: HBD segments, inbreeding rates and ...
Forneris NS, Faux P, Gautier M, Druet T.
europepmc +2 more sources
Limited Dispersal and Fragmentation-Induced Genomic Erosion in Southern Greater Gliders (<i>Petauroides volans</i>). [PDF]
Using genome‐wide SNPs, we characterised population genomic patterns in southern greater gliders from continuous and isolated forests in New South Wales, Australia. Genomic diversity was significantly lower in the isolated population, which exhibited elevated relatedness and a low effective population size, while analyses of fine‐scale spatial genetic ...
Clough J, Gracanin A, Mikac KM.
europepmc +2 more sources
Challenging Patterns of Fine-Scale Genetic Structure in Galicia and East-to-West Genetic Divergence Across the Iberian Peninsula-When Technical Batches Rewrite History. [PDF]
Findings reported by Bycroft et al. [1] for the Iberian Peninsula, including ultra‐fine population structure in Galicia, East–West genetic differentiation, and North African ancestry associated with the ‘Reconquista’ period, may be influenced by technical artifacts and sampling limitations within the EPICOLON Phase I dataset.
Pardo-Seco J +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Understanding the coancestry coefficient within open-pollinated progenies has long been an area of interest because of the implications of coancestry on estimates of additive genetic variation, variance effective size and the number of seed trees ...
Moraes, M. A. +4 more
core +6 more sources
Effect of genomic selection on rate of inbreeding and coancestry and effective population size of Holstein and Jersey cattle populations. [PDF]
Genetic diversity in livestock populations is a significant contributor to the sustainability of animal production. Also, genetic diversity allows animal production to become more responsive to environmental changes and market demands.
Abdalla, Emhimad A. +5 more
core +2 more sources
We reasoned that mating animals by minimising the covariance between ancestral contributions (MCAC mating) will generate less inbreeding and at least as much genetic gain as minimum-coancestry mating in breeding schemes where the animals are truncation ...
M. Henryon, A.C. Sørensen, P. Berg
doaj +1 more source

