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Cochlear Implantation in Children With Cochlear Nerve Absence or Deficiency

Otology & Neurotology, 2011
To evaluate speech perception after cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve absence or deficiency.A retrospective case review was performed to identify children who underwent cochlear implantation with cochlear nerve absence or deficiency.
Kenneth H. Lee   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CT and MR imaging for pediatric cochlear implantation: emphasis on the relationship between the cochlear nerve canal and the cochlear nerve

Pediatric Radiology, 2010
Cochlear implantation has become an accepted treatment for deafness. As the frequency of cochlear implantation has increased, requests for images have also increased in the work-up for candidates. An absent cochlear nerve (CN) is a contraindication to cochlear implantation.
Hidenobu Taiji   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Facial nerve stimulation in the narrow bony cochlear nerve canal after cochlear implantation

The Laryngoscope, 2015
Objectives/HypothesisTo evaluate the correlation between a narrow bony cochlear nerve canal (BCNC) and facial nerve stimulation (FNS) after cochlear implantation (CI) and their underlying mechanisms and to predict the risk of FNS preoperatively.Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.MethodsA total of 64 pediatric cases that underwent CI were included ...
Moon Young Chang   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Degeneration behaviour of the cochlear nerve

Archiv f�r Klinische und Experimentelle Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde, 1971
On the basis of the degeneration behaviour two different types of cochlear afferent neurons can be distinguished. About 95% of all cochlear neurons are of the common type I with large myelinated spiral ganglion cells. They show complete retrograde degeneration after transsection of the cochlear nerve and they are exclusively connected to the inner hair
openaire   +3 more sources

Cochlear Nerve Degeneration Coincident With Adrenocerebroleukodystrophy [PDF]

open access: possibleArchives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1976
A 19-month-old boy had adrenocerebroleukodystrophy and unusually severe cochlear nerve degeneration and demyelination, a condition in advance of that expected from known disease entities. We report the only known temporal bone study in adrenocerebroleukodystrophy.
Anthony Pf   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Retrograde Degeneration of the Cochlear Nerve

Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 1975
Retrograde degeneration of the cochlear neurons has been studied in different types and degrees of peripheral cochlear damage such as acoustic trauma, intoxication, heredodegenerative deafness and others. It starts only when the peripheral dendrites to the inner hair cells are irreversibly damaged.
openaire   +3 more sources

Management of Cochlear Nerve Hypoplasia and Aplasia [PDF]

open access: possible, 2018
Approximately 2% of congenital profound deafness cases are due to cochlear nerve (CN) deficiency. MRI is essential to confirm if the nerve is deficient, but because of limitations with resolution, especially when the internal auditory canal is narrowed, it is often unable to distinguish between hypoplasia and aplasia.
Simon R. Freeman, Levent Sennaroglu
openaire   +2 more sources

Cochlear Nerve Deficiency

2016
Cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) is defined as a small or absent cochlear nerve. It is most often diagnosed in the setting of congenital sensorineural hearing loss and represents around 1 % of cases within this population. It is associated with a recognized syndrome in 30–50 % of cases, most commonly CHARGE syndrome.
Craig A. Buchman   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Facial nerve injury in cochlear implantation

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 1993
We present eight cases of FN dysfunction after cochlear implantation. Four mechanisms of injury are proposed. The most common injury occurs from the heat of a bur shaft rotating over the FN in the facial recess. Several suggestions are made to help prevent the type of injuries we have seen.
James R. House, William M. Luxford
openaire   +3 more sources

Cochlear Nerve in Neurilemomas: Audiology and Histopathology

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1978
Correlative data between the histopathologic changes in the cochlear nerve and audiologic findings are reported in 16 cases of neurilemomas. Poor speech discrimination, positive or absent recruitment, excessive adaptation, or separation of forward vs reverse continuous tone Bekesy tracings did not correlate with the number of preserved nerve fibers ...
Yrjö Collan   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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