Results 1 to 10 of about 133,292 (167)
Upper bound estimate of incomplete Cochrane sum
By using the properties of Kloosterman sum and Dirichlet character, an optimal upper bound estimate of incomplete Cochrane sum is given.
Tianping Zhang
exaly +4 more sources
Reporting and methodological quality of systematic reviews underpinning clinical practice guidelines for low back pain: a meta-epidemiological study [PDF]
BackgroundLow back pain (LBP) is the leading musculoskeletal disorder worldwide and a major cause of disability, health care utilization, and economic burden.
Adam Khan +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
On the generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters
<abstract><p>In this paper, we defined a new generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters, and gave the upper bound of the generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters. Moreover, we studied the asymptotic estimation problem of the mean value of the generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters and obtained a sharp ...
Zhefeng Xu
exaly +3 more sources
A note on the hyper Cochrane sum
Let \(q\) and \(h\) be integers with \(q\geq 3\) and \((h,q)=1\). Let \(\mathbf{m}=\left(m_1,\cdots,m_k,m_{k+1}\right)\in \mathbb{Z}^{k+1}\). The hyper Cochrane sum is defined as following: \[ C\left(h,q;\mathbf{m},k\right)=\mathop{\sum_{a_1=1}^{q}}_{(a_1,q)=1}\cdots \mathop{\sum_{a_k=1}^{q}}_{(a_k,q)=1}\overline{B}_{m_1}\left(\frac{a_1}{q}\right ...
Tianping Zhang
exaly +3 more sources
On the mean value of general Cochrane sum
The general Cochrane sum is defined by \(C(h,\chi_{1},p)=\sum_{a\leq p-1}\chi_{1}(a)((\frac{\bar{a}}{p}))((\frac{ah}{p}))\). The authors obtain \[ \sum_{h\leq p-1}C^{2}(h,\chi_{1},p)=\frac{1}{180}\prod_{p_{1}\in\mathcal{A}}\left(\frac{p_{1}^{2}+1}{p_{1}^{2}-1}\right)^{2} +O(p^{1+\varepsilon}), \] where \(\mathcal{A}\) is the set of quadratic residues ...
Ren, Dongmei, Yi, Yuan
exaly +3 more sources
On a Cochrane Sum and Its Hybrid Mean Value Formula
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Zhang Wenpeng
exaly +2 more sources
On the order of the high-dimensional Cochrane sum and its mean value
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Zhang Wenpeng
exaly +3 more sources
On Cochrane sums over short intervals
\textit{W. Zhang} [Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 32, No. 1, 47--55 (2002; Zbl 1107.11310)] gave an asymptotic formula for the mean square value of Cochrane sums \(C(h,k)\). This paper provides a corresponding result for sums over short intervals when \(k\) is squarefree. In particular, when \(k\) is an odd prime \(p\), the formula takes the form \[ \sum_{h \
Yuan Yi
exaly +3 more sources
On a Cochrane sum and its hybrid mean value formula (II)
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Wenpeng Zhang
exaly +3 more sources
A note on the Cochrane sum and its hybrid mean value formula
T. Cochrane introduced a sum analogous to the Dedekind sum as follows: \[ c(h,k)=\sum_{a \text{mod} k, (a,k)=1}\left(\left(\frac{\bar{a}}{k}\right)\right)\left(\left(\frac{ah}{k}\right)\right) \] where \(h\) is any integer, \(k\) is a positive integer, \(a\bar{a}\equiv 1 \mod k\) and \(((x))=x-[x]-1/2\) if \(x\) is not an integer; or \(((x))=0\) if \(x\
Wenpeng Zhang, Huaning Liu
exaly +3 more sources

