Results 81 to 90 of about 2,837,348 (324)

Performance of the modified Becke-Johnson potential

, 2013
Very recently, in the 2011 version of the Wien2K code, the long standing shortcome of the codes based on Density Functional Theory, namely, its impossibility to account for the experimental band gap value of semiconductors, was overcome.
A. D. Becke, A. Taylor, H. Morkoç, I. V. Aleksandrov, I. V. Aleksandrov, J. A. Camargo-Martínez, M. L. Cohen, P. Blaha, R. Baquero, S. Adachi, Y. Fei   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Insights into pegRNA design from editing of the cardiomyopathy‐associated phospholamban R14del mutation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) secondary structure and reverse transcriptase template length affect prime editing efficiency in correcting the phospholamban R14del cardiomyopathy‐associated mutation. Insights support the design of structurally optimized enhanced pegRNAs for precise gene therapy.
Bing Yao, Qiangbing Yang, Christian J.B. Snijders Blok, Mark A. Daniels, Pieter A. Doevendans, Raymond Schiffelers, Joost P.G. Sluijter, Zhiyong Lei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feynman rules for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory in R ξ -gauges

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We assume that New Physics effects are parametrized within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) written in a complete basis of gauge invariant operators up to dimension 6, commonly referred to as “Warsaw basis”.
A. Dedes, W. Materkowska, M. Paraskevas, J. Rosiek, K. Suxho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity – Part 3: Including surfactant partitioning [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013
Atmospheric particles can serve as cloud condensation nuclei in the atmosphere. The presence of surface active compounds in the particle may affect the critical supersaturation that is required to activate a particle. Modelling surfactants in the context
S. M. Kreidenweis, M. D. Petters
doaj   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

NET v1.0: A framework to simulate permanent damage in elastomers under quasi-static deformations

SoftwareX, 2019
An analytical software for network evolution theory (NET) to describe the macroscopic behavior of filled rubber-like materials at different loading directions is presented.
Vahid Morovati, Roozbeh Dargazany
doaj   +1 more source

The barium isotopic mixture for the metal-poor subgiant star HD140283 [PDF]

, 2010
Current theory regarding heavy element nucleosynthesis in metal-poor environments states that the r-process would be dominant. The star HD140283 has been the subject of debate after it appeared in some studies to be dominated by the s-process. We provide
A. E. García Pérez, A. J. Gallagher, Anders, Aoki, Argast, Arlandini, Becker, Biemont, Burbidge, Burris, Busso, Clayton, Collet, Cottrell, Cowley, de Medeiros, François, Freiburghaus, Fulbright, Gallino, Gallino, García Pérez, Gilroy, Gratton, Grevesse, Grevesse, Honda, Hosford, Izutani, Kajino, Karner, Krebs, Lambert, Lawler, Lucatello, Magain, Magain, Mashonkina, Mishenina, Nave, Roederer, Romano, Rutten, Ryan, S. G. Ryan, Seeger, Sneden, Sneden, Spite, Straniero, The, Travaglio, Travaglio, Truran, Villemoes, W. Aoki, Wanajo, Wendt, Wheeler, Zhao   +59 more
core   +3 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decompositions of factor codes and embeddings between shift spaces with unequal entropies

, 2012
Given a factor code between sofic shifts X and Y, there is a family of decompositions of the original code into factor codes such that the entropies of the intermediate subshifts arising from the decompositions are dense in the interval from the entropy ...
Adler, Boyle, IN-JE LEE, SOONJO HONG, UIJIN JUNG   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan, Victoria Scarpelli, Marten Exterkate   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source