Results 111 to 120 of about 188,158 (291)

Mitochondrial CISD1 Modulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Stress Susceptibility in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong, Duo Liu, Songsen Fu, Jiaming Zhang, Xi Chen, Songqiang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Language Model‐Guided Engineering of a 2,3‐Butanediol Dehydrogenase for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclic α‐Hydroxy Ketones

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A (2R,3R)‐butanediol dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis (BsBDH) is engineered for the enantioselective synthesis of 2‐hydroxycyclohexanone. A PASS computational design strategy is proposed to enhance the thermostability of BsBDH. Moreover, ESM‐1v combined with ISM is utilized for enhancing and inverting its stereoselectivity.
Haote Ding, Ling Jiang, Yijia Song, Zhongji Pu, Lirong Yang, Haoran Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinoid X receptor γ interacts with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ to promote browning during adipose tissue differentiation

Adipocyte
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are global public health challenges. Activating thermogenic adipose tissues, such as brown adipose tissue and beige adipose tissue, could be a promising strategy to combat obesity and consequently obesity-related ...
Defei Chen, Saed Woraikat, Xiong Guo, Fuyu Yang, Chenglin Tang, Fan He, Kun Qian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced Expression of the Diiron Oxygenase BioE Is Essential for Biotin Homeostasis in Elizabethkingia meningoseptica

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BioE is a new diiron oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of long‐chain acyl groups into pimeloyl thioester, initiating biotin synthesis. The overexpression of EmBioE disrupts lipid metabolic homeostasis, requiring repressor BioL to maintain a balance between long‐chain fatty acids and biotin synthesis.
Meng Zhang, Ying‐ying Fu, Xiaoqiang Yang, Qiuying Qin, Xinyu Su, Jiaming Fang, Yanhua Kang, Qingwen He, Zhi Ruan, Yongchang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mussel‐Inspired Bioadhesive Patch to Selectively Kill Glioblastoma Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An innovative mussel‐inspired bioadhesive patch has been developed for post‐surgical glioblastoma treatment. The patch, which adheres strongly in biological environments, releases a localized treatment. This treatment, acting via reactive oxygen species, shows specific toxicity to glioblastoma cells.
Jose Bolaños‐Cardet, Sara Pugliese, Jordi Bruna, Daniel Ruiz‐Molina, Salvio Suárez‐García, Victor J. Yuste   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Disordered Region of ASXL1 Acts as an Auto‐Regulator Through Condensation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ASXL1's long IDR encodes an electrostatic “basic platform + acidic brake” that autoregulates condensation. Truncation at a clinical hotspot lifts this brake, forming condensates that retarget BRD2, remodel local chromatin accessibility, and impair neutrophil maturation.
Xiao Fang, Qiwei Li, Wenqing Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Polymorphism and proteolytic fragments of granulocyte membrane cofactor protein (MCP, CD46) of complement [PDF]

, 1992
Misako Matsumoto, Tsukasa Seya, Shigeharu Nagasawa   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Domestication of Tartary Buckwheat Shaped a Regulatory Module for Seedling Salt Tolerance by Targeting the Magnesium Transporter Gene FtMGT2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Domestication of Tartary buckwheat is selected for a salt tolerance mechanism involving the magnesium transporter FtMGT2. Its expression is controlled by the FtAGL16‐FtMYB15L module, which is stabilized under salt stress through a competitive interaction that blocks its degradation by the E3 ligase FtBRG1, ultimately boosting Na⁺ efflux and plant ...
Xiang Lu, Yuqi He, Wenfeng Weng, Zebin Liu, Yuanfen Gao, Yaliang Shi, Wei Li, Dili Lai, Mengyu Zhao, Rintu Jha, Hui Zhao, Guangsheng Li, Chaonan Guan, Shuai Shao, Jingjun Ruan, Sun Hee Woo, Yinan Ouyang, Muriel Quinet, Milen I. Georgiev, Alisdair R. Fernie, Congcong Hou, Kaixuan Zhang, Xu Liu, Meiliang Zhou   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereoselective Cyclopropanation of Electron-Deficient Olefins with a Cofactor Redesigned Carbene Transferase Featuring Radical Reactivity

, 2019
Daniela Maria Carminati, Rudi Fasan
openalex   +2 more sources