Results 151 to 160 of about 1,256,553 (294)

Associations among subthreshold depression, cognitive bias, and mentalization in university students. [PDF]

BMC Public Health
Zeng Y, Liu B, Yu H, Jia Y, Chen H, Zheng P, Qian H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Vision and Flexibility in a Model of Cognitive Dissonance [PDF]

This paper explores the consequences of cognitive dissonance, coupled with time-inconsistent preferences, in an intertemporal decision problem with two distinct goals: acting decisively on early information (vision) and adjusting flexibly to late ...
Junichiro Ishida
core  

Light Therapy Alleviates Addiction‐Related Symptoms and Reshapes Habenula and Midbrain Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates light therapy for treating Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Functional MRI (fMRI) data reveal that light therapy enhances brain connectivity, particularly between the habenula and the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC). These changes are associated with reduced withdrawal symptoms and addiction severity, highlighting the ...
Jinhui Li, Huiyang Huang, Cunhao Hu, Xuan Zhang, Song Lin, Xiaodan Huang, Ti‐fei Yuan, Kwok‐Fai So, Lu Huang, Chaoran Ren, Qian Tao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive bias in clinical large language models. [PDF]

NPJ Digit Med
Mahajan A, Obermeyer Z, Daneshjou R, Lester J, Powell D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang, Ruifeng Li, Wenwen Yu, Anan Li, Xiangning Li, Mingchao Yan, Lei Xie, Qingrun Zeng, Xueyan Jia, Shuxin Wang, Ronghui Ju, Feng Chen, Qingming Luo, Hui Gong, Andrew Zalesky, Xiaoquan Yang, Yuanjing Feng, Zheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

When One Fracture Hides Another: A Case Highlighting Cognitive Bias in Trauma Reporting. [PDF]

Cureus
Rehman A, Javed M, Hameed RA, Rahman AU.
europepmc   +1 more source

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Bias Affects Perception and Decision-Making in Simulated Facial Recognition Searches. [PDF]

Behav Sci (Basel)
Stewart CK, Kukucka J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Aberrant Splicing Signatures Underpin Oligodendrocyte Damage in ALS and Neuron Loss in FTD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating bulk and single‐nucleus RNA‐seq from ALS and FTD patients, we revealed distinct cellular dysfunctions, with severe oligodendrocyte damage in ALS and pronounced neuron loss in FTD. We identified cell‐type‐specific aberrant splicing events as potential biomarkers with robust classification performance, some of which produce de novo peptides ...
Chen Du, Yinming Li, Rong Wu, Yufei Shen, Jiayi Yang, Xuan Xiao, Yu Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A rodent model of enhanced anticipation of positive events: sex-specific modifications in cognitive bias and emotional resilience. [PDF]

Front Behav Neurosci
Hartvigsen SC, Hooper M, Harding O, Barringer E, DiLandro I, Narayanan A, Crockett B, Shatalov Y, Tomé I, Luby P, Wixted B, Kent M, Lambert K.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source