Advanced Science, EarlyView.A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang +17 more
wiley +1 more source
A rodent model of enhanced anticipation of positive events: sex-specific modifications in cognitive bias and emotional resilience. [PDF]
Front Behav NeurosciHartvigsen SC +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
In‐Sensor Computing by Soft Threshold Logic Gates Under Different Humidity Conditions
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Soft nanocomposite materials, based on gold cluster‐assembled thin films implanted in polydimethylsiloxane substrate, can perform reliable processing in ambient environmental conditions. Humidity influences the resistive switching and computational capabilities of the nanocomposites, that can be used as multifunctional material combining sensing ...
Giacomo Nadalini +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Weaponizing cognitive bias in autonomous systems: a framework for black-box inference attacks. [PDF]
Front Artif IntellChu S, Chen Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Why Didn't I Get a Payout? Understanding Farmer Choices, Index Insurance, and Basis Risk
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Index insurance, while heralded as a potential solution to alleviate poverty and food insecurity among agricultural households, has its own set of challenges, notably basis risk. Basis risk is the discrepancy between the insurance payout and losses incurred, posing a significant deterrent to the adoption of index insurance.
S. Lucille Blakeley +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A Structured Approach to Mitigating Cognitive Bias in Educational Assessment. [PDF]
J Grad Med EducMeunier MR, Theofiles MG, Gonzalez CA.
europepmc +1 more source
The Cost of a Nutritious Diet in Cafeterias: Evidence From US Military Dining Facilities
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Providing nutritious meals in institutional settings with financial constraints, such as military dining facilities, is challenging. The US Department of War (DoW) and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) collaborated to modernize the Basic Daily Food Allowance (BDFA) using an optimization model that incorporates service members' consumption ...
Linlin Fan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Digital Tool for Assessing the Distinct Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on Children's Emotional Cognitive Bias: Cross-Sectional Study. [PDF]
J Med Internet ResPark SE, Chung J, Lee SA.
europepmc +1 more source
How Video‐Based Information Affects Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Drone Services
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Professional service for digital technology like agricultural drones lowers transaction costs and scope thresholds for smallholders. Meanwhile, perceptual adoption barriers remain underexplored. We conduct a two‐stage choice experiment with a randomized video‐based information treatment among 384 Chinese crop farmers to measure its effect on ...
Hua Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.Frailty was associated with decreased gray and white matter brain volumes in older adults. Synthetic MRI further revealed relaxometry alterations correlated with frailty severity across multiple clinical scales. ABSTRACT Objectives Frailty, a common condition in the elderly, is characterized by a decline in physiological reserves and an increased ...
Yuhui Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source