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Rash, Radiculopathy, and Cognitive Biases
Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 2019BACKGROUND: Physicians rely on intuition and pattern recognition to rapidly evaluate and treat patients. While the realities of our medical system require liberal use of these heuristics to efficiently make clinical decisions, such thinking patterns are error-prone—leaving the clinician at the whims of their cognitive biases.CASE REPORT: We describe a
Solomon, Saul, Michael, Tanael
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Personalizing with Human Cognitive Biases
Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, 2019Human cognitive biases are numerous and well established. Due to inherent limitations in our knowledge of the world, and computational constraints, our judgments and decisions do not rigidly adhere to the principle of maximizing expected utility. We frequently employ cognitive shortcuts, ignoring relevant information, and make errors in how we store ...
Georgios Theocharous +3 more
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Neurocognition and Cognitive Biases in Schizophrenia
Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 2012Individuals with schizophrenia have been found to exhibit a number of information processing biases that may play a role in the development and exacerbation of symptoms and may impair overall functioning. However, little is known about the factors that are associated with these cognitive biases.
Cristina P, Garcia +2 more
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2018
This chapter will describe some implications of using cognitive biases in the decision-making process in social areas such as economic, legal, education, and political. The cognitive bias would be a pattern of deviation in judgment, in which the inferences that we make about other people and/or situations can be illogical.
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This chapter will describe some implications of using cognitive biases in the decision-making process in social areas such as economic, legal, education, and political. The cognitive bias would be a pattern of deviation in judgment, in which the inferences that we make about other people and/or situations can be illogical.
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Burning biases: Mitigating cognitive biases in fire engineering
Fire and Materials, 2020SummaryFire engineering has developed into a mainstream engineering discipline within the building design process. Building fire codes are increasingly complex, comprising thousands of requirements regarding a wide range of topics that must be considered. Fire engineers are required to possess increasingly complex knowledge about a variety of subjects,
Kinsey, Michael J. +3 more
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Cognitive Biases in Negotiation Processes
2008Negotiating parties oftentimes do not reach mutually beneficial agreements. A considerable body of research on negotiation analysis compiled a set of so called common biases in negotiations that systematically affect the cognition and behavior of negotiators and thereby influence agreements.
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On evolutionary explanations of cognitive biases
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2013Apparently irrational biases such as overconfidence, optimism, and pessimism are increasingly studied by biologists, psychologists, and neuroscientists. Functional explanations of such phenomena are essential; we argue that recent proposals, focused on benefits from overestimating the probability of success in conflicts or practising self-deception to ...
Marshall, James A R +3 more
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PHYSICIANS' EXPERT COGNITION AND THE PROBLEM OF COGNITIVE BIASES
Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 1995This article reviews the ways in which physicians reason in order to account for medical mismanagement due to cognitive errors. Whether physicians make decisions intuitively or analytically, they may err due to the approximations of human reasoning. Vigilance, education, and programs at the level of the medical system are suggested as measures to make ...
R M, Hamm, J, Zubialde
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Personal Values and Cognitive Biases
Journal of PersonalityABSTRACT Introduction Psychology textbooks abound with demonstrations of classic biases, yet the question why some people are more or less susceptible to those biases remains little explored. Drawing on Schwartz Values Theory (1992), we aim to show how individual differences in personal values,
Andrey Elster, Lilach Sagiv
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