Results 11 to 20 of about 150,614 (260)

Cognitive processing of orientation discrimination in anisometropic amblyopia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Cognition is very important in our daily life. However, amblyopia has abnormal visual cognition. Physiological changes of the brain during processes of cognition could be reflected with ERPs.
Jianglan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Perceived Discrimination and Cognition in Older African Americans [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2012
AbstractExisting evidence suggests that psychosocial stress is associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. Perceived discrimination is a persistent stressor in African Americans that has been associated with several adverse mental and physical health outcomes. To our knowledge, the association of discrimination with cognition in older African
L L, Barnes   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Usefulness of the Cognitive Composition Test as an Early Discriminator of Mild Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2023
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the preliminary stage of dementia, which is a serious social problem worldwide. This study aimed to investigate whether the Cognitive Composition Test (CCT) is effective for the early diagnosis of MCI. A total of 104 older adults underwent the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Mini-Mental State Examination ...
Yoshiki Tamaru   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Facilitation and Coherence Between the Dynamic and Retrospective Perception of Segmentation in Computer-Generated Music

open access: yesEmpirical Musicology Review, 2007
We examined the impact of listening context (sound duration and prior presentation) on the human perception of segmentation in sequences of computer music.
Freya Bailes, Roger T. Dean
doaj   +1 more source

Association between cognition and color discrimination among Lebanese patients with schizophrenia

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2022
Background Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) exhibit poorer color discrimination than normal individuals. Although retinal abnormalities, as well as cortical and subcortical alterations, found in patients with SCZ have been suggested to cause this poor ...
Oussama Dahdouh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive discrimination: A benchmark experimental study. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 2015
This study asks the following questions: Is it harder to remember people from other races? And do these cognitive limitations have discriminatory implications? We conduct an experiment in a controlled laboratory environment. Participants are shown pictures of potential "candidates" of different races East Asian and white and each candidate is ...
openaire   +1 more source

Comments on "Facilitation and Coherence Between the Dynamic and Retrospective Perception of Segmentation in Computer-Generated Music," by Freya Bailes and Roger T. Dean

open access: yesEmpirical Musicology Review, 2007
Although the study by Bailes & Dean (2007) addresses an underresearched area of auditory and musical perception, it raises questions concerning stimuli, methodology, and the study's relation to previous research, that are outlined in this commentary.
Ian Cross, Martin Rohrmeier
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Discriminative Mappings for Rapid Learning

open access: yesCoRR, 2016
Humans can learn concepts or recognize items from just a handful of examples, while machines require many more samples to perform the same task. In this paper, we build a computational model to investigate the possibility of this kind of rapid learning. The proposed method aims to improve the learning task of input from sensory memory by leveraging the
Wen-Chieh Fang, Yi-Ting Chiang
openaire   +2 more sources

Discriminative Power of Montreal Cognitive Assessment [PDF]

open access: yesJMED Research, 2014
The objective of this article is to analyze the accuracy of MoCA's subitems by comparing healthy elderly with Mild Cognitive Impaired and Alzheimers disease patients with more than four years of schooling. 136 elderly, with 39 normal controls, 52 AD patients and 45 MCI treated at the Institute of Geriatrics and Gerontology were studied by means of Mini-
Juliana Cecato   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Welfare improving discrimination based on cognitive limitations [PDF]

open access: yesResearch in Economics, 2013
This paper is concerned with the situation in which a profit-maximizing monopolist faces consumers that are diverse not only in their preferences but also in their levels of bounded rationality. The behavioral phenomenon considered here is the attraction effects when choices are made across categories.
openaire   +4 more sources

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