Results 21 to 30 of about 71,425 (298)

To Brake or Not to Brake? Personality Traits Predict Decision-Making in an Accident Situation

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
Many situations require decisions to be made in very little time—in emergency or accident situations such decisions will carry potentially harmful consequences. Can we predict how people react in such situations from their personality traits alone? Since
Uijong Ju, June Kang, June Kang, Christian Wallraven   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do people with bipolar disorder have a lack of empathy?

European Psychiatry, 2022
Introduction Impairments of empathy have been observed in patients with various psychiatric Disorders. Yet, little research on empathy concerning mood disorders exists.
E. Mhiri, J. Ben Thabet, R. Feki, I. Gassara, N. Smaoui, L. Zouari, S. Omri, M. Maalej, N. Charfi, M. Maalej   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Empathy Imbalance Hypothesis of Autism: A Theoretical Approach to Cognitive and Emotional Empathy in Autistic Development [PDF]

, 2009
There has been a widely held belief that people with autism spectrum disorders lack empathy. This article examines the empathy imbalance hypothesis (EIH) of autism.
Smith, A, Adam Smith
core   +1 more source

The relationship between empathy and school adjustment of left-behind children: The mediating role of coping styles

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
To investigate the effects of left-behind children’s empathy and coping styles on school adjustment, 605 left-behind children in the third grade from three rural elementary schools in Suzhou, Anhui Province were selected to complete the Chinese version ...
Guihua Qin, Guihua Qin, Ruibo Xie, Ruibo Xie, Die Wang, Die Wang, Wei Wu, Wei Wu, Simin Wan, Simin Wan, Weijian Li, Weijian Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explaining Female Offending and Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Empathy and Cognitive Distortions

Laws, 2014
The aim of the present study was threefold: to examine (1) the relation between both cognitive and affective empathy and prosocial behavior; (2) the relation between both cognitive and affective empathy and offending; and (3) the role of cognitive ...
Marita A. M. van Langen, Geert Jan J. M. Stams, Eveline S. Van Vugt, Inge B. Wissink, Jessica J. Asscher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and affective empathy in men with alcohol dependence: Relation with clinical profile, abstinence, and motivation

Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Empathy plays a role not only in pathophysiology but also in planning management strategies for alcohol dependence; however, few studies have looked into it.
Hrishikesh Bipin Nachane, Gomati V. Nadadgalli, Maithili S. Umate   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting empathy: high levels of psychopathic and autistic traits are characterized by difficulties in different social information processing domains. [PDF]

, 2013
Individuals with psychopathy or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can behave in ways that suggest lack of empathy towards others. However, many different cognitive and affective processes may lead to unempathic behavior and the social processing profiles of
Bridge, M., Essi eViding, Bird, G, Patricia L Lockwood, Lockwood, Patricia, Bridge, M, Bird, Geoffrey, Bridge, Madeleine, Patricia L. Lockwood, Lockwood, PL, Bird, G., Viding, Essi, Viding, E, Geoffrey Bird, Madeleine Bridge, Essi Viding, Viding, E., Lockwood, Patricia L., Bird, Geoffrey; id_orcid, Geoffrey eBird, Madeleine eBridge, Lockwood, P.L.; id_orcid   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Empathy predicts false belief reasoning ability: Evidence from the N400 [PDF]

, 2014
Interpreting others’ actions relies on an understanding of their current mental state. Emerging research has begun to identify a number of factors that give rise to individual differences in this ability.
Cane, JE, Douchkov, Michelle, Wright, D, Ferguson, Heather J., Douchkov, M, Ferguson, H., Wright, Daniel, Wright, D., Cane, J., Ferguson, HJ, Cane, James E., Douchkov, M.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The Functional Significance of Cognitive Empathy and Theory of Mind in Early and Chronic Schizophrenia [PDF]

, 2021
Theoretical models suggest that it is the interplay between social cognitive processes that result in adaptive social functioning in schizophrenia. This study explored the relative contributions of, and interplay between, cognitive empathy, affective ...
Canty, Allana L, Shum, David H.K., Neumann, David, Canty, Allana L., Shum, David HK, Cao, Yuan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Empathic disequilibrium as a new framework for understanding individual differences in psychopathology

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionEmpathy is part of basic social cognition and is central to everyday interactions. Indeed, emotional and cognitive empathy deficits are related to various psychopathologies, yet the links reported have been inconsistent.
Ido Shalev, Alal Eran, Florina Uzefovsky
doaj   +1 more source