Results 41 to 50 of about 711,556 (344)

Neural signatures of cognitive flexibility and reward sensitivity following nicotinic receptor stimulation in dependent smokers : a randomized trial [PDF]

, 2017
IMPORTANCE Withdrawal from nicotine is an important contributor to smoking relapse. Understanding how reward-based decision making is affected by abstinence and by pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline tartrate may aid ...
Aronson, Sarah E., Lesage, Elise, Ross, Thomas J., Salmeron, Betty Jo, Stein, Elliot A., Sutherland, Matthew T.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The opposites task: Using general rules to test cognitive flexibility in preschoolers [PDF]

, 2010
A brief narrative description of the journal article, document, or resource. Executive functions play an important role in cognitive development, and during the preschool years especially, children's performance is limited in tasks that demand ...
Alan M. Leslie, Amso D., Blair C., Brooks P. J., Bull R., Carlson S. M., Carlson S. M., Casey B. J., Crone E. A., Davidson M. C., Diamond A., Diamond A., Diamond A., Diamond A., Diamond A., Diamond A., Duckworth A. L., Friedman N. P., Frye D., Gerstadt C., Hongwanishkul D., Hood B. M., Huizinga M., Kirkham N., Klein R., Kochanska G., Lehto J. E., Leslie A. M., MacLeod C. M., McClelland M. M., Mischel W., Miyake A., Müller U., Nigg J. T., Ori Friedman, Perner J., Sara T. Baker, Simpson A., Van der Sluis S., Zelazo P. D., Zelazo P. D.   +40 more
core   +2 more sources

Waveform flexibility in database-oriented cognitive wireless systems [PDF]

, 2018
© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new ...
Kliks, Adrian, Kryszkiewicz, Pawel, Kulacz, Lukasz, Pérez Romero, Jordi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Caudate nucleus volume mediates the link between cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive flexibility in older adults [PDF]

, 2012
The basal ganglia play a central role in regulating the response selection abilities that are critical formental flexibility. In neocortical areas, higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels are associated with increased gray matter volume, and these ...
Basak, Chandramallika, Chaddock, Laura, Erickson, Kirk I., Fanning, Jason, Gothe, Neha P., Kramer, Arthur F., Lynch, Brighid, McAuley, Edward, Miller, Destiny L., Olson, Erin A., Prakash, Ruchika Shaurya, Szabo, Amanda, Verstynen, Timothy D., Voss, Michelle W., Wojcicki, Thomas R.   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Navigating new norms: a systematic review of factors for the development of effective digital tools in higher education

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
What factors make for an effective digital learning tool in Higher Education? This systematic review identifies elements of a digital tool that published examples reveal to be features of an engaging and impactful digital tool. A systematic literature search yielded 25 research papers for analysis.
Akmal Arzeman, Jessica Haines, Connie Pritchard, Stephen Rutherford, Nigel Francis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

More is more in language learning:reconsidering the less-is-more hypothesis [PDF]

, 2018
The Less-is-More hypothesis was proposed to explain age-of-acquisition effects in first language (L1) acquisition and second language (L2) attainment. We scrutinize different renditions of the hypothesis by examining how learning outcomes are affected by
Brooks, Patricia J., Kempe, Vera
core   +2 more sources

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Prevalence Projection in 2040: A Less Rare Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To project ALS prevalence across multiple countries through 2040, accounting for both population aging and increased survival. Methods Data from the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta ALS register (PARALS) was used to estimate the trends in incidence and prevalence from 2005 to 2019. Survival trends over this period were also assessed.
Rosario Vasta, Stefano Callegaro, Antonio Canosa, Umberto Manera, Maurizio Grassano, Francesca Palumbo, Sara Cabras, Enrico Matteoni, Francesca Di Pede, Filippo De Mattei, Salvatore Tafaro, Neil M. Thakur, Ryan Grosenick, Fabiola De Marchi, Letizia Mazzini, Cristina Moglia, Andrea Calvo, Kuldip D. Dave, Adriano Chiò   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysfunction between dorsal caudate and salience network associated with impaired cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A resting-state fMRI study

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2019
Background: Impaired cognitive flexibility has been implicated in the genetic basis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent endophenotype studies of OCD showed neural inefficiency in the cognitive control network and interference by the limbic ...
Hirofumi Tomiyama, Tomohiro Nakao, Keitaro Murayama, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Keisuke Ikari, Satoshi Yamada, Masumi Kuwano, Suguru Hasuzawa, Osamu Togao, Akio Hiwatashi, Shigenobu Kanba   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Intestinal Microbiota on Cognitive Flexibility by a Novel Touch Screen Operant System Task in Mice

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Cognitive flexibility is the ability to rapidly adapt to a constantly changing environment. It is impaired by aging as well as in various neurological diseases, including dementia and mild cognitive impairment.
Hazuki Tamada, Kayo Ikuta, Yusuke Makino, Daisuke Joho, Takeru Suzuki, Masaki Kakeyama, Masaki Kakeyama, Mitsuharu Matsumoto, Mitsuharu Matsumoto   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix‐Saguenay in Two Half‐Siblings

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix‐Saguenay (ARSACS) is caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the SACS gene. We report the clinical, radiologic and neurophysiologic features of a pair of half‐siblings who presented with progressive cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy and upper motor neuron signs.
Dennis Yeow, Matthew Katz, Jonathan Rodgers, Mark Davis, Thomas Robertson, R. J. McKinlay Gardner, Pamela A. McCombe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source