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Cardiometabolic diseases and risk factors increase the risk of late-life cognitive impairment and dementia and have also been associated with detrimental gray and white matter changes. However, the functional brain changes associated with cardiometabolic
Hannah A. D. Keage +5 more
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Hydration and cognitive performance
A clinical link exists between severe dehydration and cognitive performance. Using rapid and severe water loss induced either by intense exercise and/or heat stress, initial studies suggested there were alterations in short-term memory and cognitive function related to vision, but more recent studies have not all confirmed these data.
Secher, M., Ritz, Patrick
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Symptom Perception From a Predictive Processing Perspective
[Background] Bodily symptoms are highly prevalent in psychopathology, and in some specific disorders, such as somatic symptom disorder, they are a central feature. In general, the mechanisms underlying these symptoms are poorly understood.
Giovanni Pezzulo +3 more
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Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Posterior Parietal Cortex Alters Postural Adaptation
Effective central sensory integration of visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive information is required to promote adaptability in response to changes in the environment during postural control.
David R. Young +3 more
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Cognitive performance in chronic migraine [PDF]
Migraine is a ubiquitous disorder that affects 15% of the world population, particularly women during their most productive years. Migraine produces a variety of symptoms, but its most common presentation consists of recurrent attacks of disabling headaches associated to nausea and intolerance to all sensory stimuli.
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Vagus nerve stimulation ameliorates cognitive impairment caused by hypoxia
IntroductionHypoxia significantly impairs cognitive function due to the brain’s high demand for oxygen. While emerging evidence suggests that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can enhance cognition, its effectiveness in mitigating behavioral and molecular ...
Birendra Sharma +10 more
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Recent studies and reviews have shown the positive effects of exergames (EXs) on physical activity (PA) and fitness in children and adolescents. Nevertheless, their effects on cognition have been scarcely explored, and no previous review has focussed on ...
Sebastián López-Serrano +3 more
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Cognitive and Psychomotor Performance [PDF]
During space flight, astronauts are exposed to a variety of stressors. Some of these stressors originate from the specific environmental conditions in space (e.g. microgravity, radiation). Others are more unspecific and originate from living and working as member of a small crew in a confined and isolated habitat (e.g. lack of privacy, social monotony).
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With millions suffering from sleep disorders in today's society, a better understanding of sleep disruption related to cognitive outcomes is urgently needed. To that end, a preclinical investigation into the effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD)
Laura K. Olsen +12 more
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IntroductionRecognition memory, an essential component of cognitive health, can suffer from biological limitations of stress, aging, or neurodegenerative disease.
Seung H. Jung +9 more
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