Results 31 to 40 of about 2,327,067 (302)

Cognitive function and lifetime features of depression and bipolar disorder in a large population sample: Cross-sectional study of 143,828 UK Biobank participants [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Background: This study investigated differences in cognitive performance between middle-aged adults with and without a lifetime history of mood disorder features, adjusting for a range of potential confounders.
Cullen, B.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Longitudinal association between changes in resting-state network connectivity and cognition trajectories: The moderation role of a healthy diet

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionHealthy diet has been shown to alter brain structure and function and improve cognitive performance, and prior work from our group showed that Mediterranean diet (MeDi) moderates the effect of between-network resting-state functional ...
Alexandra M. Gaynor   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation ameliorates cognitive impairment caused by hypoxia

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
IntroductionHypoxia significantly impairs cognitive function due to the brain’s high demand for oxygen. While emerging evidence suggests that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can enhance cognition, its effectiveness in mitigating behavioral and molecular ...
Birendra Sharma   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex- and estrous-specific effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation: neurobehavioral changes and hippocampal neuroinflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Sleep
With millions suffering from sleep disorders in today's society, a better understanding of sleep disruption related to cognitive outcomes is urgently needed. To that end, a preclinical investigation into the effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD)
Laura K. Olsen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The views of people living with chronic stroke and aphasia on their potential involvement as research partners: a thematic analysis

open access: yesResearch Involvement and Engagement, 2022
Plain English Summary Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) is the active collaboration between researchers and patient groups when conducting research. PPI in aphasia research after stroke is growing in importance. Aphasia is the communication difficulty
Marina Charalambous   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using the Oxford cognitive screen to detect cognitive impairment in stroke patients. A comparison with the Mini-Mental State Examination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) was recently developed with the aim of describing the cognitive de cits after stroke. The scale consists of 10 tasks encom- passing ve cognitive domains: attention and executive function, language, memory ...
Alessandro Matano   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive performance after ischaemic stroke [PDF]

open access: yesDementia & Neuropsychologia, 2015
Cognitive impairment after stroke affects the patient recovery process. Therefore, the identification of factors associated with cognitive outcomes is important since it allows risk profiles of stroke survivors to be determined. OBJECTIVE: To assess cognitive outcome of stroke outpatients and investigate associations among clinical and demographic ...
Ferreira, Maria Gabriela R.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

VNS paired with training enhances recognition memory: mechanistic insights from proteomic analysis of the hippocampal synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
IntroductionRecognition memory, an essential component of cognitive health, can suffer from biological limitations of stress, aging, or neurodegenerative disease.
Seung H. Jung   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affective attention under cognitive load: reduced emotional biases but emergent anxiety-related costs to inhibitory control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Trait anxiety is associated with deficits in attentional control, particularly in the ability to inhibit prepotent responses. Here, we investigated this effect while varying the level of cognitive load in a modified antisaccade task that employed ...
Anne eRichards   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Cognitive and Psychomotor Performance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
During space flight, astronauts are exposed to a variety of stressors. Some of these stressors originate from the specific environmental conditions in space (e.g. microgravity, radiation). Others are more unspecific and originate from living and working as member of a small crew in a confined and isolated habitat (e.g. lack of privacy, social monotony).
openaire   +1 more source

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