Results 41 to 50 of about 1,787,241 (340)

Periodic and aperiodic neural activity displays age-dependent changes across early-to-middle childhood

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2022
The neurodevelopmental period spanning early-to-middle childhood represents a time of significant growth and reorganisation throughout the cortex. Such changes are critical for the emergence and maturation of a range of social and cognitive processes ...
Aron T. Hill, Gillian M. Clark, Felicity J. Bigelow, Jarrad A.G. Lum, Peter G. Enticott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Patients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine ...
Vrishab Commuri, Isabella Dallasta, Ciaran Stone, Sophia Girgenti, Neda Gould, Rafael H. Llinas, Jonathan Z. Simon, Elisabeth Breese Marsh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the online version of the Trier Social Stress Test to investigate the effect of acute stress on functional lateralization

Scientific Reports
How stress affects functional hemispheric asymmetries is relevant because stress represents a risk factor for the development of mental disorders and various mental disorders are associated with atypical lateralization.
Lena Sophie Pfeifer, Katrin Heyers, Oliver T. Wolf, Ursula Stockhorst, Onur Güntürkün, Christian J. Merz, Sebastian Ocklenburg   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute stress does not modulate selective attention in a composite letter task

Stress
Acute stress has been demonstrated to affect a diverse array of attentional processes, one of which is selective attention. Selective attention refers to the cognitive process of deliberately allocating attentional resources to a specific stimulus, while
Tobias Rüttgens, Boris Suchan, Oliver T. Wolf, Christian J. Merz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contextual Features of the Cue Enter Episodic Bindings in Task Switching

Journal of Cognition, 2022
Evidence suggests that the features of a stimulus and the actions performed on it are bound together into a coherent mental representation of the episode, which is retrieved from memory upon reencountering at least one of these features.
Elena Benini, Iring Koch, Susanne Mayr, Christian Frings, Andrea M. Philipp   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Narrow Conception of Computational Psychology [PDF]

, 2017
One particularly successful approach to modeling within cognitive science is computational psychology. Computational psychology explores psychological processes by building and testing computational models with human data.
Kersten, Luke
core  

Fluid Biomarkers of Disease Burden and Cognitive Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Identifying objective biomarkers for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is crucial to improving diagnosis and establishing clinical trial and treatment endpoints. This study evaluated fluid biomarkers in PSP versus controls and their associations with regional 18F‐PI‐2620 tau‐PET, clinical, and cognitive outcomes.
Roxane Dilcher, Charles B. Malpas, Stuart J. McDonald, William T. O’Brien, Craig Despott, Kelly L. Bertram, Matthew P. Pase, Lukas Frontzkowski, Meng Law, Terence J. O’Brien, Lucy Vivash   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage-specific priming of pop-out effects in the target-feature memory encoding and retrieval

Acta Psychologica
Priming of Pop-out (PoP), when a target-defining feature repeats, accelerates visual search. While previous studies highlight the influence of display density—sparse versus dense arrays–on PoP, how display density interacts with memory encoding and ...
Hongmei Xia, Fredrik Allenmark, Hermann J. Müller, Zhuanghua Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Recurrence of Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a disease with a potential for recurrence, and patients receive immunotherapy to prevent it. However, there is no consensus on the duration of immunotherapy. This study aimed to determine the recurrence rate and identify the risk factors for AE to provide guidance on the duration of immunotherapy ...
Shangkai Bai, Sen Zhang, Haipei Zhang, Yating Zhang, Junhong Guo, Xiaoyan Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilingualism and cognitive reserve: A critical overview and a plea for methodological innovations

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2016
The decline of cognitive skills throughout healthy or pathological aging can be slowed down by experiences which foster cognitive reserve (CR). Recently, some studies on Alzheimer’s disease have suggested that CR may be enhanced by life-long bilingualism.
Noelia eCalvo, Adolfo M. García, Laura eManoiloff, Agustin eIbanez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source