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2019
Cognitive reserve is a latent construct theorized to account for the discrepancy between observed brain deterioration and ultimate clinical outcomes. This review outlines the theoretical development of the reserve concept and presents major trends within epidemiological and neuroimaging research literatures in support of such a construct.
Yaakov, Stern, Daniel, Barulli
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Cognitive reserve is a latent construct theorized to account for the discrepancy between observed brain deterioration and ultimate clinical outcomes. This review outlines the theoretical development of the reserve concept and presents major trends within epidemiological and neuroimaging research literatures in support of such a construct.
Yaakov, Stern, Daniel, Barulli
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Operationally defining cognitive reserve genes
Neurobiology of Aging, 2022Variability in cognitive decline is related to the environment, lifestyle factors, and individual differences in biological aging, including cognitive reserve, plastic properties of the brain, which account for better-than-expected cognition for a given level of brain aging or pathology.
Brittney Yegla, Thomas C. Foster
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The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2009
The concept of reserve is well-recognized in medicine. Various organs of the body, for example the kidney and the liver, manifest reserve such that significant damage can occur to the organ without impacting on clinical function. The very fact that an individual can donate one kidney and yet remain healthy attests to this fact.
Perminder S, Sachdev +1 more
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The concept of reserve is well-recognized in medicine. Various organs of the body, for example the kidney and the liver, manifest reserve such that significant damage can occur to the organ without impacting on clinical function. The very fact that an individual can donate one kidney and yet remain healthy attests to this fact.
Perminder S, Sachdev +1 more
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Cognitive reserve in neuropsychiatry
Psychological Medicine, 2006Background. The idea that superior cognitive function acts as a protective factor against dementia and the consequences of head injury is well established. Here we suggest the hypothesis that cognitive reserve is also important in neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression.Method.
J H, Barnett +3 more
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Cognitive reserve in stroke patients
PsyCh Journal, 2021AbstractAt present, a limited amount of information exists on the association between cognitive reserve and cognitive impairment in stroke populations. To determine predictors of cognitive reserve among stroke patients, 80 stroke patients attending the neurological and rehabilitation clinic in two different Malaysian general hospitals participated in ...
Ahmad H. Abdullah +3 more
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Cognition and Cognitive Reserve
Integrative Psychological and Behavioral ScienceCognition is a mental process that provides the ability to think, know, and learn. Though cognitive skills are necessary to do daily tasks and activities, cognitive aging causes changes in various cognitive functions. Cognitive abilities that are preserved and strengthened by experience can be kept as a reserve and utilized when necessary.
Anisha, Savarimuthu, R Joseph, Ponniah
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2014
The cognitive reserve hypothesis suggests that the structure and function of an individual’s brain can modulate the clinical expression of brain damage and illness. This chapter describes passive and active models of reserve, their impact on neurological illness, and how these effects can be assessed. Passive models focus on the protective potential of
Vanessa Raymont, Robert D Stevens
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The cognitive reserve hypothesis suggests that the structure and function of an individual’s brain can modulate the clinical expression of brain damage and illness. This chapter describes passive and active models of reserve, their impact on neurological illness, and how these effects can be assessed. Passive models focus on the protective potential of
Vanessa Raymont, Robert D Stevens
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Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq): a new instrument for measuring cognitive reserve
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 2012The concept of "reserve" has been used to explain the difference between individuals in their capacity to cope with or compensate for pathology. Brain reserve refers to structural aspects of the brain, such as brain size and synapse count. Cognitive reserve is the ability to optimize and maximize performance through two mechanisms: recruitment of brain
NUCCI, MASSIMO +2 more
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Bilingualism: Pathway to Cognitive Reserve
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021Cognitive reserve is characterized by a dissociation between cognitive level and brain structure, thereby reducing the impact of deteriorating brain structure on cognitive function. Cognitive reserve is therefore a promising approach to maintaining cognitive function and protecting against symptoms of dementia.
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