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Cognitive Load Disrupts Implicit Theory-of-Mind Processing

Psychological Science, 2012
Eye movements in Sally-Anne false-belief tasks appear to reflect the ability to implicitly monitor the mental states of other individuals (theory of mind, or ToM). It has recently been proposed that an early-developing, efficient, and automatically operating ToM system subserves this ability.
Schneider, Dana   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Dissociating cognitive from affective theory of mind: A TMS study

Cortex, 2010
"Theory of Mind" (ToM), i.e., the ability to infer other persons' mental states, is a key function of social cognition. It is increasingly recognized to form a multidimensional construct. One differentiation that has been proposed is that between cognitive and affective ToM, whose neural correlates remain to be identified.
Kalbe, Elke   +9 more
openaire   +6 more sources

What Cognitive Representations Support Primate Theory of Mind?

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016
Much recent work has examined the evolutionary origins of human mental state representations. This work has yielded strikingly consistent results: primates show a sophisticated ability to track the current and past perceptions of others, but they fail to represent the beliefs of others.
Alia, Martin, Laurie R, Santos
openaire   +4 more sources

Language, cognition and theory of mind

2021
Theory of mind (ToM), the ability to attribute mental states to ourselves and others, is crucial for human social interaction and has been argued to fully develop around the age of 4. However, recent research suggests that children can perform rudimentary, preverbal ToM inferences at an earlier age, indicating a discrepancy between this early, implicit
openaire   +1 more source

Theory of mind: evolutionary history of a cognitive specialization

Trends in Neurosciences, 1995
Traditional analyses of the evolution of intelligence have emphasized commonality and continuity among species. However, recent research suggests that humans might have specialized in a particular kind of intelligence that is related to understanding mental states such as desires, intentions and beliefs. Data indicate that the ability to reflect on one'
D J, Povinelli, T M, Preuss
openaire   +2 more sources

Theory of Mind From Observation in Cognitive Models and Humans

Topics in Cognitive Science, 2021
AbstractA major challenge for research in artificial intelligence is to develop systems that can infer the goals, beliefs, and intentions of others (i.e., systems that have theory of mind, ToM). In this research, we propose a cognitive ToM framework that uses a well‐known theory of decisions from experience to construct a computational representation ...
Thuy Ngoc Nguyen, Cleotilde Gonzalez
openaire   +2 more sources

Glutamate correlates negatively with cognitive theory of mind in schizotypy

PsyCh Journal, 2021
AbstractThis study showed a negative correlation between the glutamate level in the anterior cingulate cortex and cognitive theory of mind in individuals with high level of schizotypy but not in non‐schizotypy individuals.
Si‐yu Chen   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Representing metarepresentations: Is there Theory of Mind-specific cognition?

Consciousness and Cognition, 2009
What cognitive mechanisms underlie Theory of Mind? Some infer domain-specific Theory of Mind cognition based the pattern of children diagnosed with autism failing the False Belief test but passing the False Photograph test. However, we argue that the False Belief test entails various task demands the False Photograph task does not, including the ...
Marc, Egeth, Robert, Kurzban
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Destination Memory and Cognitive Theory of Mind in Alzheimer’s Disease

Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2015
Abstract Destination memory, or the ability to remember the destination to whom a piece of information was addressed, is found to be compromised in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Our paper investigated the relationship between destination memory and theory of mind in AD since both destination memory and theory of mind are social abilities that require ...
El Haj, Mohamad   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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