Results 81 to 90 of about 55,652 (271)

Risk of Retinopathy Associated with Long‐Term Use of Hydroxychloroquine in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We aimed to estimate the prevalence and cumulative incidence of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (HCQ‐R) and its risk factors among patients receiving long‐term HCQ with rheumatic diseases through a systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies that used spectral‐domain optical coherence tomography (SD‐OCT) for screening ...
Narsis Daftarian, Chloe Yue, Steve D Levasseur, Hui Xie, J. Antonio Avina‐Zubieta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometry and second-order correlations of inflaton quanta

, 2010
The quantum theory of optical coherence is applied to the scrutiny of the statistical properties of the relic inflaton quanta. After adapting the description of the quantized scalar and tensor modes of the geometry to the analysis of intensity ...
A. Erdelyi, A. Perelomov, A. D. Sakharov, A. D. Sakharov, B. Jones, G. Baym, G. I. Kopylov, G. I. Kopylov, G. I. Kopylov, G. I. Kopylov, G. V. Chibisov, H. Jorgensen, J. Kapusta, J. Klauder, L. Mandel, M. Abramowitz, M. Giovannini, Massimo Giovannini, R. Loudon, R. A. Sunyaev, S. Karlin, S. Weinberg, V. F. Mukhanov, V. F. Mukhanov, V. N. Lukash, V. N. Lukash   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Surface Topography Parameters in Direct Laser Interference Patterning of Stainless Steel Using Infrared Monitoring and Convolutional Neural Networks

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents an infrared monitoring approach for direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Thermal emission data captured during structuring are used to predict surface topography parameters.
Lukas Olawsky, Marcelo Sallese, Leander Kläber, Clemens Kuhn, Keming Du, Andrés Fabián Lasagni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive-optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy study of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Objective: To investigate the changes in cone photoreceptors in patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Methods: Adaptive-optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AO-SLO) was performed in patients with NAION and healthy ...
Wenting Gu, Zizhong Hu, Weijie Chen, Qinghuai Liu, Yonghui Gu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zein‐Based Adhesives: Sustainable Extraction and Application in Bioadhesive Technologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Zein is extracted from corn gluten meal using a simple and scalable process with high yield (~90%). The resulting protein is applied in bioadhesives modified with Ca2+ and Fe3+ ions, exhibiting substrate‐dependent adhesion. The findings demonstrate competitive bonding performance and highlight the role of ionic interactions in tuning adhesion ...
Paula Bertolino Sanvezzo, Daniela Winsley Valereto Friozi, Vinícius de Oliveira, Marcia Cristina Branciforti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Theory of Superresolution for Two Incoherent Optical Point Sources

, 2016
Rayleigh's criterion for resolving two incoherent point sources has been the most influential measure of optical imaging resolution for over a century. In the context of statistical image processing, violation of the criterion is especially detrimental ...
Lu, Xiao-Ming, Nair, Ranjith, Tsang, Mankei   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar, Dhanadeep Dutta, G. Bharat Reddy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of spatial transverse coherence property of a thermal source on Ghost imaging and Ghost imaging via compressive sampling

, 2009
Both ghost imaging (GI) and ghost imaging via compressive sampling (GICS) can nonlocally image an object. We report the influence of spatial transverse coherence property of a thermal source on GI and GICS and show that, using the same acquisition ...
Bennink, Bromberg, Candès, Candès, Candès, Cheng, Donoho, Ferri, Ferri, Figueiredo, Gatti, Gatti, Gong, Gong, Gong, Gong, Gong, Harris, Hunt, Katz, Liu, Mallat, Meyers, Pittman, Scarcelli, Shensheng Han, Tian, Wenlin Gong, Zhai, Zhang, Zhang   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Strength and Electrical Conductivity in Al–Zr–Sc Conductor Alloys Through Sn and Sr Microalloying and Two‐Step Aging Treatment

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Trace additions of Sn and Sr combined with a two‐step aging treatment are shown to enhance the microstructure and performance of Al–Zr–Sc conductor alloys. Strength and electrical conductivity increase concurrently through accelerated precipitation of fine Al3(Sc, Zr) precipitates and improved dislocation resistance, offering a cost‐effective pathway ...
Quan Shao, Emad M. Elgallad, Alexandre Maltais, X.‐Grant Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source