Results 1 to 10 of about 3,959,428 (213)

Low intake of β carotene and dietary fiber from vegetables and fruits in patients with chronic kidney disease

Scientific Reports, 2022
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) occasionally need to restrict their consumption of vegetables and fruits. However, recent evidence suggests that plant-based diets have beneficial effects in patients with CKD.
Toshiaki Nakano, Shigeru Tanaka, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Takanari Kitazono   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The contributions of mitochondrial and nuclear mitochondrial genetic variation to neuroticism

Nature Communications, 2023
Neuroticism is a heritable trait composed of separate facets, each conferring different levels of protection or risk, to health. By examining mitochondrial DNA in 269,506 individuals, we show mitochondrial haplogroups explain 0.07-0.01% of variance in ...
Charley Xia, Sarah J. Pickett, David C. M. Liewald, Alexander Weiss, Gavin Hudson, W. David Hill   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long working hours and increased risks of lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among Korean men and women

Scientific Reports, 2023
Despite the increasing prevalence of lean nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), its risk factors are not well established. We examined the association between long working hours and incident NAFLD in lean Korean workers with emphasis on sex-based ...
Ga-Young Lim, Yoosoo Chang, Inah Kim, Seungho Ryu, Ria Kwon, Jaechul Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary fiber intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in a general Japanese population: The Hisayama Study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2021
Aims/Introduction The investigation of the influence of dietary fiber intake on the incidence of type 2 diabetes in a general Japanese population. Materials and Methods A total of 1,892 individuals aged 40–79 years without diabetes at baseline were ...
Yasumi Kimura, Daigo Yoshida, Yoichiro Hirakawa, Jun Hata, Takanori Honda, Mao Shibata, Satoko Sakata, Kazuhiro Uchida, Takanari Kitazono, Toshiharu Ninomiya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smoking, urinary cotinine levels and incidence of visual impairment

Scientific Reports, 2021
The longitudinal relationship between smoking status and risk of developing visual impairment (VI) remains unclear. We examined the relationship of smoking status and urinary cotinine level, an objective measure of smoking, with incidence of VI.
So Young Han, Yoosoo Chang, Hocheol Shin, Chul Young Choi, Seungho Ryu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal smoking status before and during pregnancy and bronchial asthma at 3 years of age: a prospective cohort study

Scientific Reports, 2023
The association between maternal pre-pregnancy smoking status and asthma risk is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between pre- and post-pregnancy maternal smoking status and bronchial asthma at 3 years of age in a large birth ...
Kunio Miyake, Megumi Kushima, Ryoji Shinohara, Sayaka Horiuchi, Sanae Otawa, Yuka Akiyama, Tadao Ooka, Reiji Kojima, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Zentaro Yamagata, The Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group   +10 more
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Age at first childbirth and the risk of hypertriglyceridemia among Korean women [PDF]

Epidemiology and Health, 2022
OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate the association of age at first childbirth with the risk of hypertriglyceridemia among Korean women. METHODS This study used data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study–Cardiovascular Disease Association Study ...
Hye Rin Choi, Hyeon Chang Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Low anti-Müllerian hormone levels are associated with an increased risk of incident early-onset vasomotor symptoms among premenopausal women

Scientific Reports, 2022
The role of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in incident vasomotor symptoms (VMS) is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between AMH levels and the development of early-onset VMS among premenopausal women.
SunJu NamGoung, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Hoon Kim, In Young Cho, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Hye Rin Choi, Jeonggyu Kang, Kye-Hyun Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Hyun-Young Park, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Min-Jung Kwon, Seungho Ryu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level is associated with an increased risk of incident early-onset vasomotor symptoms

Scientific Reports, 2022
We investigated the associations between serum lipid profiles and risk of early-onset vasomotor symptoms (VMSs) in premenopausal women. This cohort study comprised 2,540 premenopausal women aged 42–52 years without VMSs at baseline (median follow-up: 4.4 
Hye Rin Choi, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Jeonggyu Kang, Min-Jung Kwon, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun-Young Park, Seungho Ryu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Trial within Cohorts (TwiCs) study design in oncology: Experience and methodological reflections [PDF]

BMC Med Res Methodol 23, 117 (2023), 2022
A Trial within Cohorts (TwiCs) study design is a trial design that uses the infrastructure of an observational cohort study to initiate a randomized trial. Upon cohort enrollment, cohort participants provided consent for being randomized in future studies without being informed.
arxiv   +1 more source