Results 91 to 100 of about 3,374,176 (336)

Sex Differences in Birth Weight and Physical Activity in Japanese Schoolchildren

Journal of Epidemiology, 2018
Background: Lower birth weight (BW) is associated with increased chronic disease risk later in life. Previous studies suggest that this may be mediated principally via physical activity (PA). However, the association between BW and PA in children has not
Mitsuya Yamakita, Miri Sato, Kohta Suzuki, Daisuke Ando, Zentaro Yamagata   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio as a predictor of NAFLD in lean and overweight men and women with effect modification by sex

Hepatology Communications, 2022
The effect of sarcopenic visceral obesity on the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is uncertain. We investigated (a) whether the skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio (SV ratio), as a measure of sarcopenic visceral obesity, is a ...
Yoosun Cho, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Hyun‐Suk Jung, Chan‐won Kim, Hyungseok Oh, Mi Kyung Kim, Won Sohn, Hocheol Shin, Sarah H. Wild, Christopher D. Byrne   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral blood proteome biomarkers distinguish immunosuppressive features of cancer progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Immune status significantly influences cancer progression. This study used plasma proteomics to analyze benign 67NR and malignant 4T1 breast tumor models at early and late tumor stages. Immune‐related proteins–osteopontin (Spp1), lactotransferrin (Ltf), calreticulin (Calr) and peroxiredoxin 2 (Prdx2)–were associated with systemic myeloid‐derived ...
Yeon Ji Park, Jae Won Oh, Hyewon Chung, Jung Won Kwon, Yi Rang Na, Kwang Pyo Kim, Seung Hyeok Seok   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-specific association between carbohydrate antigen 19–9 and incident type 2 diabetes

Scientific Reports
Carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9) levels are associated with glycemic control, insulin resistance, and chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Women generally show higher CA19-9 levels despite a greater T2D prevalence in men.
Sujeong Shin, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu
doaj   +1 more source

Magnitude of problematic anger and its predictors in the Millennium Cohort

BMC Public Health, 2020
Background Problematic anger is intense anger associated with elevated generalized distress and that interferes with functioning. It also confers a heightened risk for the development of mental health problems.
Amy B. Adler, Cynthia A. LeardMann, Kimberly A. Roenfeldt, Isabel G. Jacobson, David Forbes, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort Profile: The UK Women’s Cohort Study (UKWCS) [PDF]

International Journal of Epidemiology, 2015
Cohort Profile: The UK Women’s Cohort Study (UKWCS) Janet E Cade,* Victoria J Burley, Nisreen A Alwan, Jayne Hutchinson, Neil Hancock, Michelle A Morris, Diane E Threapleton and Darren C Greenwood School of Food Science and Nutrition, Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, Department of Health ...
Cade, Janet E., Burley, Victoria J., Alwan, Nisreen A., Hutchinson, Jayne, Hancock, Neil, Morris, Michelle A., Threapleton, Diane E., Greenwood, Darren C.   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Adverse prognosis gene expression patterns in metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We aggregated a cohort of 1012 mCRPC tissue samples from 769 patients and investigated the association of gene expression‐based pathways with clinical outcomes. Loss of AR signaling, high proliferation, and a glycolytic phenotype were independently prognostic for poor outcomes, and an adverse transcriptional feature score incorporating these pathways ...
Marina N. Sharifi, Eric Feng, Nicholas R. Rydzewski, Amy K. Taylor, Jamie M. Sperger, Yue Shi, Kyle T. Helzer, Matthew L. Bootsma, Viridiana Carreno, Alex H. Chang, Luke A. Nunamaker, Grace C. Blitzer, Tianfu Andy Shang, Aishwarya Subramanian, Anders Bjartell, Andreas Josefsson, Pernilla Wikström, Emily Feng, Manish Kohli, Rendong Yang, Scott M. Dehm, Eric J. Small, Rahul Aggarwal, David A. Quigley, Joshua M. Lang, Shuang G. Zhao, Martin Sjöström   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Caesarean section on subsequent fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

, 2013
STUDY QUESTION: Is there an association between a Caesarean section and subsequent fertility? SUMMARY ANSWER: Most studies report that fertility is reduced after Caesarean section compared with vaginal delivery. However, studies with a more robust design
Bou-Antoun, S, Cromwell, DA, Gurol-Urganci, I, Lim, CP, Mahmood, TA, Templeton, A, van der Meulen, JH   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The growth and development of cohort studies

Annals of Human Biology, 2020
Cohort studies are special forms of longitudinal studies that have long been accepted as the primary designs to acquire information on the interaction between the environment and health and the subsequent aetiology and progression of disease.
Noël Cameron
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort Profile: Melbourne Atopy Cohort study (MACS) [PDF]

International Journal of Epidemiology, 2016
Advance Access Publication Date: 21 April 2016 ; Adrian J Lowe, Caroline J Lodge, Katrina J Allen, Michael J Abramson, Melanie C Matheson, Paul S Thomas, Christopher A Barton, Catherine M Bennett, Bircan Erbas, Cecilie Svanes, Mathias Wjst, Francisco G, omez Real, Jennifer L Perret, Melissa A Russell, Melissa C Southey, John L Hopper, Lyle C Gurrin ...
Cecilie Svanes, Michael J. Abramson, Christopher A. Barton, Bircan Erbas, David J. Hill, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Jennifer L. Perret, Lyle C. Gurrin, Cathy Bennett, Caroline J Lodge, Caroline J Lodge, Christine Axelrad, Francisco Gómez Real, Katrina J. Allen, Melissa Russell, Melissa Russell, Melanie C. Matheson, Melanie C. Matheson, Adrian J. Lowe, Adrian J. Lowe, Paul S. Thomas, Mathias Wjst, Melissa C. Southey, John L. Hopper   +24 more
openaire   +4 more sources