Results 21 to 30 of about 43,381,677 (339)

Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2020
To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the
N. Becerra-Tomás, S. Blanco Mejia, E. Viguiliouk, T. Khan, C. Kendall, H. Kahleová, D. Rahelić, J. Sievenpiper, J. Salas‐Salvadó   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Japanese Legacy Cohorts: Six-Prefecture Cohort Study (Hirayama Cohort Study)

Journal of Epidemiology, 2020
Late Dr Takeshi Hirayama and his colleagues conducted a mortality follow-up of a large-scale cohort in six prefectures in Japan. This study is called the six-prefecture cohort study or Hirayama Cohort Study. The study subjects were residents aged 40 years or older at the baseline survey in 1965, which covered 94.8% of residents identified in the study ...
Suminori Akiba, Suminori Akiba, Yoshihide Kinjo   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Long-term association of vegetable and fruit intake with risk of dementia in Japanese older adults: the Hisayama study

BMC Geriatrics, 2022
Background Several prospective Western studies have reported an inverse association of vegetable and fruit intake with dementia risk. However, there is limited epidemiologic evidence in Asians.
Yasumi Kimura, Daigo Yoshida, Tomoyuki Ohara, Jun Hata, Takanori Honda, Yoichiro Hirakawa, Mao Shibata, Emi Oishi, Satoko Sakata, Yoshihiko Furuta, Sanmei Chen, Kazuhiro Uchida, Tomohiro Nakao, Takanari Kitazono, Toshiharu Ninomiya   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Appropriate procedures to increase the adherence of children to blood collection: A cross‐sectional study

Health Science Reports, 2023
Background and Aim Venipuncture for blood collection elicits fear and pain in children. We investigated factors that affect satisfaction with health checkups that included blood collection in healthy 7–8‐year‐old children who underwent blood collection ...
Hideki Yui, Sanae Otawa, Sayaka Horiuchi, Megumi Kushima, Ryoji Shinohara, Reiji Kojima, Yuka Akiyama, Tadao Ooka, Kunio Miyake, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Zentaro Yamagata, The Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment and Children's Study Group   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 1998
Logistic regression is used frequently in cohort studies and clinical trials. When the incidence of an outcome of interest is common in the study population (>10%), the adjusted odds ratio derived from the logistic regression can no longer approximate ...
Jun Zhang, K. Yu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association between maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein levels in 8‐year‐old children: The Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2022
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy‐related complications; it is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and metabolic disorders in offspring, consistent with the concept of the developmental origins of health and ...
Tetsuo Sekine, Kyoichiro Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki Uchinuma, Sayaka Horiuchi, Megumi Kushima, Sanae Otawa, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Kunio Miyake, Yuka Akiyama, Tadao Ooka, Reiji Kojima, Ryoji Shinohara, Zentaro Yamagata, The Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment, Children’s Study Group   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elective cesarean delivery at term and its effects on respiratory distress at birth in Japan: The Japan Environment and Children's Study

Health Science Reports, 2021
Background and Aims Early‐term birth between 37 and 38 weeks of gestation increases the risk of mortality and morbidity. This study investigated the status and impact of early‐term birth among neonates born by cesarean section in Japan.
Sayaka Horiuchi, Ryoji Shinohara, Sanae Otawa, Megumi Kushima, Yuka Akiyama, Tadao Ooka, Reiji Kojima, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Kunio Miyake, Zentaro Yamagata, The Japan Environment and Children's Study Group   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal dietary fiber intake during pregnancy and child development: the Japan Environment and Children's Study

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
BackgroundAnimal studies have shown that maternal low-fiber diets during pregnancy may impair brain development and function in offspring, but this has not been validated by epidemiological studies.
Kunio Miyake, Sayaka Horiuchi, Ryoji Shinohara, Megumi Kushima, Sanae Otawa, Hideki Yui, Yuka Akiyama, Tadao Ooka, Reiji Kojima, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Kazuki Mochizuki, Zentaro Yamagata, Zentaro Yamagata, The Japan Environment Children's Study Group, Michihiro Kamijima, Shin Yamazaki, Yukihiro Ohya, Reiko Kishi, Nobuo Yaegashi, Koichi Hashimoto, Chisato Mori, Shuichi Ito, Zentaro Yamagata, Hidekuni Inadera, Takeo Nakayama, Tomotaka Sobue, Masayuki Shima, Hiroshige Nakamura, Narufumi Suganuma, Koichi Kusuhara, Takahiko Katoh   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

British medical journal, 2017
Objective To compare the risk for all cause and overdose mortality in people with opioid dependence during and after substitution treatment with methadone or buprenorphine and to characterise trends in risk of mortality after initiation and cessation of ...
L. Sordo, G. Barrio, M. Bravo, Iciar B Indave, L. Degenhardt, L. Wiessing, M. Ferri, R. Pastor-Barriuso   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cohort profile: the Singapore diabetic cohort study [PDF]

BMJ Open, 2020
PurposeThe diabetic cohort (DC) was set up to study the determinants of complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes and examine the role of genetic, physiological and lifestyle factors in the development of complications in these individuals.ParticipantsA total of 14 033 adult participants with type 2 diabetes were recruited from multiple public ...
Miyang Luo, Linda Wei Lin Tan, Xueling Sim, Milly Khiam Hoon Ng, Rob Van Dam, E Shyong Tai, Kee Seng Chia, Wern Ee Tang, Darren EJ Seah, Kavita Venkataraman   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources