Results 31 to 40 of about 43,381,677 (339)

Perspective: Cohort Studies [PDF]

Epidemiologic Reviews, 1998
This issue of Epidemiologic Reviews on cohort studies is published five decades after the initiation of the Framingham study, one of the landmark investigations of epidemiologic research and, more generally, contemporary biomedical research. Within a few years other cohort studies—for example, of British physicians and of the atomic bomb survivors—were
Alvaro Muñoz, Jonathan M. Samet
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Low heart rate variability from 10-s electrocardiograms is associated with development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Scientific Reports, 2022
Reduced heart rate variability (HRV) is reflective of autonomic imbalance. However, its impact on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is unknown. We investigated the association between 10-s HRV and incident NAFLD. A cohort of 154,286 Korean adults
In Young Choi, Yoosoo Chang, Geonggyu Kang, Hyun-Suk Jung, Hocheol Shin, Sarah H. Wild, Christopher D. Byrne, Seungho Ryu   +7 more
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Prospective Cohort Studies [PDF]

European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2016
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Physical Activity and Incident Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.

American Journal of Psychiatry, 2018
OBJECTIVE The authors examined the prospective relationship between physical activity and incident depression and explored potential moderators. METHOD Prospective cohort studies evaluating incident depression were searched from database inception ...
F. Schuch, D. Vancampfort, J. Firth, S. Rosenbaum, P. Ward, Edson S Silva, M. Hallgren, A. P. D. Ponce de Leon, A. L. Dunn, A. Deslandes, M. Fleck, A. Carvalho, B. Stubbs   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Relationship of the Blood Pressure Categories, as Defined by the ACC/AHA 2017 Blood Pressure Guidelines, and the Risk of  Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Low‐Risk Young  Adults: Insights From a Retrospective Cohort of Young Adults

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background There are limited outcome studies of hypertension among young adults, especially using the new blood pressure (BP) categories from the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association.
Seolhye Kim, Yoosoo Chang, Jeonggyu Kang, Ara Cho, Juhee Cho, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Jiin Ahn, Hocheol Shin, Eliseo Guallar, Seungho Ryu, Ki‐Chul Sung   +11 more
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Rilpivirine use in the Swiss HIV cohort study: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Rilpivirine is safe and effective in HIV-naïve patients with low baseline HIV-RNA or in switch strategy. It offers the advantages of few drug-drug interactions and a favourable toxicity profile. We aimed to determine the reasons for prescribing the rilpivirine (RPV)/tenofovir disoproxil (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC) co-formulation within the Swiss HIV ...
Delphine Sculier, Angèle Gayet-Ageron, Manuel Battegay, Matthias Cavassini, Jan Fehr, Cedric Hirzel, Patrick Schmid, Enos Bernasconi, Alexandra Calmy, for the Swiss HIV Cohort Study   +9 more
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Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports

British medical journal, 2018
Objective To use the relation between cigarette consumption and cardiovascular disease to quantify the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke for light smoking (one to five cigarettes/day). Design Systematic review and meta-analysis.
A. Hackshaw, J. Morris, S. Boniface, Jinling Tang, D. Milenković   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association of glycated hemoglobin at an early stage of pregnancy with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among non‐diabetic women in Japan: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2022
Aims/Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Tetsuo Sekine, Kyoichiro Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki Uchinuma, Sayaka Horiuchi, Megumi Kushima, Sanae Otawa, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Kunio Miyake, Yuka Akiyama, Tadao Ooka, Reiji Kojima, Ryoji Shinohara, Shuji Hirata, Zentaro Yamagata, The Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group   +14 more
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Childhood Adversities Increase the Risk of Psychosis: A Meta-analysis of Patient-Control, Prospective- and Cross-sectional Cohort Studies

Schizophrenia bulletin, 2012
Evidence suggests that adverse experiences in childhood are associated with psychosis. To examine the association between childhood adversity and trauma (sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional/psychological abuse, neglect, parental death, and bullying ...
F. Varese, F. Smeets, M. Drukker, R. Lieverse, T. Lataster, W. Viechtbauer, J. Read, J. van os, R. Bentall   +8 more
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Retention strategies in longitudinal cohort studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2018
BackgroundParticipant retention strategies that minimise attrition in longitudinal cohort studies have evolved considerably in recent years. This study aimed to assess, via systematic review and meta-analysis, the effectiveness of both traditional ...
Samantha J. Teague, G. Youssef, J. Macdonald, E. Sciberras, Adrian B. R. Shatte, M. Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, C. Greenwood, J. Mcintosh, C. Olsson, D. Hutchinson   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source