Results 31 to 40 of about 2,216,104 (256)

Incremental predictive value of platelet parameters for preeclampsia: results from a large prospective cohort study

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2023
Background Platelet parameters during pregnancy were associated with the risk of preeclampsia (PE), but the predictive value of these parameters for PE remained unclear.
Shan-Shan Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-TNF inhibitor switchers versus TNF inhibitor cyclers from multicentre rheumatoid arthritis ultrasonography prospective cohort in Japan

open access: yesImmunological Medicine, 2020
To compare therapeutic efficacy of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) cyclers and non-TNFi switchers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) having inadequate response to previous TNFis (TNF-IR patients) using composite measures including imaging
Yushiro Endo   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of congenital microcephaly and its risk factors in an area at risk of Zika outbreaks

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2021
Background Prevalence of neonatal microcephaly in populations without Zika-epidemics is sparse. The study aimed to report baseline prevalence of congenital microcephaly and its relationship with prenatal factors in an area at risk of Zika outbreak ...
Songying Shen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct H3K27me3 and H3K27ac Modifications in Neural Tube Defects Induced by Benzo[a]pyrene

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
The pathological mechanisms of neural tube defects (NTDs) are not yet fully understood. Although the dysregulation of histone modification in NTDs is recognized, it remains to be fully elucidated on a genome-wide level.
Shanshan Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Infant Neurodevelopment: A Comparison Before and During COVID-19

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Aim: To investigate the association between the experience of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and neurodevelopment of 6-month-old and 1-year-old children and explore the differences in the association by birth order.Methods: This ...
Peiyuan Huang   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study design IV: Cohort studies [PDF]

open access: yesEvidence-Based Dentistry, 2006
Previously in this series I have given an overview of the main types of study design and the techniques used to minimise biased results. In this article I describe more fully cohort studies, their uses, advantages and limitations.
openaire   +2 more sources

Parental divorce in childhood does not independently predict maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2020
Background This study sought to investigate if parental divorce in childhood increases the risk for depressive symptoms in pregnancy. Methods Women were recruited during their ultrasound screening in gestational week (gwk) 12.
Elviira Porthan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index is associated with newborn offspring hypothalamic mean diffusivity: a prospective dual-cohort study

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2023
Background An extensive body of animal literature supports the premise that maternal obesity during pregnancy can alter the development of the fetal hypothalamus (HTH, a critical regulator of energy balance) with implications for offspring obesity risk ...
Jerod M. Rasmussen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep during infancy, inhibitory control and working memory in toddlers: findings from the FinnBrain cohort study

open access: yesSleep Science and Practice, 2021
Background Sleep difficulties are associated with impaired executive functions (EFs) in school-aged children. However, much less is known about how sleep during infancy relates to EF in infants and toddlers.
Isabel Morales-Muñoz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Birth weight changes in a major city under rapid socioeconomic transition in China

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Estimates of trends in birth weight may be useful in evaluating population health. We aimed to determine whether temporal changes in birth weight have occurred amongst 2.3 million neonates born in Guangzhou, China, during 2001–2015 and investigate the ...
Jian-Rong He   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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