Results 41 to 50 of about 36,381,083 (269)

Maternal prenatal distress exposure negatively associates with the stability of neonatal frontoparietal network

open access: yesStress, 2023
Maternal prenatal distress (PD), frequently defined as in utero prenatal stress exposure (PSE) to the developing fetus, influences the developing brain and numerous associations between PSE and brain structure have been described both in neonates and in ...
Jetro J. Tuulari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting smoking cessation and its relapse in HIV-infected patients: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to assess whether prospective follow-up data within the Swiss HIV Cohort Study can be used to predict patients who stop smoking; or among smokers who stop, those who start smoking again.
H Furrer   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Non-TNF inhibitor switchers versus TNF inhibitor cyclers from multicentre rheumatoid arthritis ultrasonography prospective cohort in Japan

open access: yesImmunological Medicine, 2020
To compare therapeutic efficacy of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) cyclers and non-TNFi switchers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) having inadequate response to previous TNFis (TNF-IR patients) using composite measures including imaging
Yushiro Endo   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving the efficiency of reactive case detection for malaria elimination in southern Zambia: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2020
Background Reactive case detection (RCD) seeks to enhance malaria surveillance and control by identifying and treating parasitaemic individuals residing near index cases.
Fiona R. P. Bhondoekhan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incremental predictive value of platelet parameters for preeclampsia: results from a large prospective cohort study

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2023
Background Platelet parameters during pregnancy were associated with the risk of preeclampsia (PE), but the predictive value of these parameters for PE remained unclear.
Shan-Shan Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of congenital microcephaly and its risk factors in an area at risk of Zika outbreaks

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2021
Background Prevalence of neonatal microcephaly in populations without Zika-epidemics is sparse. The study aimed to report baseline prevalence of congenital microcephaly and its relationship with prenatal factors in an area at risk of Zika outbreak ...
Songying Shen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of noninjecting and injecting drug use on mortality, retention in the cohort, and antiretroviral therapy, in participants in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVES We studied the influence of noninjecting and injecting drug use on mortality, dropout rate, and the course of antiretroviral therapy (ART), in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS).
R Weber   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct H3K27me3 and H3K27ac Modifications in Neural Tube Defects Induced by Benzo[a]pyrene

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
The pathological mechanisms of neural tube defects (NTDs) are not yet fully understood. Although the dysregulation of histone modification in NTDs is recognized, it remains to be fully elucidated on a genome-wide level.
Shanshan Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Infant Neurodevelopment: A Comparison Before and During COVID-19

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Aim: To investigate the association between the experience of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and neurodevelopment of 6-month-old and 1-year-old children and explore the differences in the association by birth order.Methods: This ...
Peiyuan Huang   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parental divorce in childhood does not independently predict maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2020
Background This study sought to investigate if parental divorce in childhood increases the risk for depressive symptoms in pregnancy. Methods Women were recruited during their ultrasound screening in gestational week (gwk) 12.
Elviira Porthan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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