Results 31 to 40 of about 2,334,131 (263)

Outcomes in Cohort Studies [PDF]

Epidemiologic Reviews, 1998
The initial intellectual appeal of the cohort design for epidemiologic studies stems from the obvious fact that the method of subject selection leaves little doubt about the temporal relation between the exposure and the disease whose relation is under study.
openaire   +2 more sources

Non-TNF inhibitor switchers versus TNF inhibitor cyclers from multicentre rheumatoid arthritis ultrasonography prospective cohort in Japan

Immunological Medicine, 2020
To compare therapeutic efficacy of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) cyclers and non-TNFi switchers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) having inadequate response to previous TNFis (TNF-IR patients) using composite measures including imaging
Yushiro Endo, Shin-ya Kawashiri, Shimpei Morimoto, Ayako Nishino, Momoko Okamoto, Sosuke Tsuji, Ayuko Takatani, Toshimasa Shimizu, Remi Sumiyoshi, Takashi Igawa, Tomohiro Koga, Naoki Iwamoto, Kunihiro Ichinose, Mami Tamai, Hideki Nakamura, Tomoki Origuchi, Yukitaka Ueki, Tamami Yoshitama, Nobutaka Eiraku, Naoki Matsuoka, Akitomo Okada, Keita Fujikawa, Hiroaki Hamada, Tomomi Tsuru, Shuji Nagano, Yojiro Arinobu, Toshihiko Hidaka, Yoshifumi Tada, Atsushi Kawakami   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving the efficiency of reactive case detection for malaria elimination in southern Zambia: a cross-sectional study

Malaria Journal, 2020
Background Reactive case detection (RCD) seeks to enhance malaria surveillance and control by identifying and treating parasitaemic individuals residing near index cases.
Fiona R. P. Bhondoekhan, Kelly M. Searle, Harry Hamapumbu, Mukuma Lubinda, Japhet Matoba, Michael Musonda, Ben Katowa, Timothy M. Shields, Tamaki Kobayashi, Douglas E. Norris, Frank C. Curriero, Jennifer C. Stevenson, Philip E. Thuma, William J. Moss, for the Southern and Central Africa International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Research   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incremental predictive value of platelet parameters for preeclampsia: results from a large prospective cohort study

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2023
Background Platelet parameters during pregnancy were associated with the risk of preeclampsia (PE), but the predictive value of these parameters for PE remained unclear.
Shan-Shan Lin, Cheng-Rui Wang, Dong-Mei Wei, Jin-Hua Lu, Xiao-Juan Chen, Qiao-Zhu Chen, Xiao-Yan Xia, Jian-Rong He, Xiu Qiu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of congenital microcephaly and its risk factors in an area at risk of Zika outbreaks

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2021
Background Prevalence of neonatal microcephaly in populations without Zika-epidemics is sparse. The study aimed to report baseline prevalence of congenital microcephaly and its relationship with prenatal factors in an area at risk of Zika outbreak ...
Songying Shen, Wanqing Xiao, Lifang Zhang, Jinhua Lu, Anna Funk, Jianrong He, Si Tu, Jia Yu, Li Yang, Arnaud Fontanet, Wei Bao, Kar Keung Cheng, Xiu Qiu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort Profile Update: The GAZEL Cohort Study [PDF]

International Journal of Epidemiology, 2014
The original GAZEL cohort was composed of 20 625 employees of the French national gas and electricity companies (15 011 male employees then aged 40 to 50 years and 5614 women between 35 and 50 years old) at its inception in 1989. A Cohort Profile article was published in 2007.
Marcel, Goldberg, Annette, Leclerc, Marie, Zins   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Distinct H3K27me3 and H3K27ac Modifications in Neural Tube Defects Induced by Benzo[a]pyrene

Brain Sciences, 2023
The pathological mechanisms of neural tube defects (NTDs) are not yet fully understood. Although the dysregulation of histone modification in NTDs is recognized, it remains to be fully elucidated on a genome-wide level.
Shanshan Lin, Chengrui Wang, Zhiwen Li, Xiu Qiu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort profile: The Tromso Study [PDF]

International Journal of Epidemiology, 2011
The Tromso Study was initiated in 1974 in an attempt to help combat the high mortality of cardiovascular diseases in Norway, that was particularly pronounced among middle-aged men. In the mid-1970s, Norwegian men had a 20% risk of dying of myocardial infarction (MI) before the age of 75 years. The situation in Northern Norway was even worse.
Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster, Eggen, Anne Elise, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Wilsgaard, Tom, Njølstad, Inger   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Association Between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Infant Neurodevelopment: A Comparison Before and During COVID-19

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Aim: To investigate the association between the experience of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and neurodevelopment of 6-month-old and 1-year-old children and explore the differences in the association by birth order.Methods: This ...
Peiyuan Huang, Peiyuan Huang, Fengjuan Zhou, Fengjuan Zhou, Yixin Guo, Yixin Guo, Shanshan Yuan, Shanshan Yuan, Shanshan Lin, Shanshan Lin, Jinhua Lu, Jinhua Lu, Si Tu, Si Tu, Minshan Lu, Minshan Lu, Songying Shen, Songying Shen, Antoine Guedeney, Huimin Xia, Huimin Xia, Huimin Xia, Xiu Qiu, Xiu Qiu, Xiu Qiu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parental divorce in childhood does not independently predict maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2020
Background This study sought to investigate if parental divorce in childhood increases the risk for depressive symptoms in pregnancy. Methods Women were recruited during their ultrasound screening in gestational week (gwk) 12.
Elviira Porthan, Matti Lindberg, Eeva Ekholm, Noora M. Scheinin, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Juho Härkönen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source