Results 81 to 90 of about 4,239,163 (261)

Development and validation of a risk score for chronic kidney disease in HIV infection using prospective cohort data from the D:A:D study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health issue for HIV-positive individuals, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Development and implementation of a risk score model for CKD would allow comparison of the risks and benefits of adding ...
D:A:D study group, .   +18 more
core  

Understanding infant feeding choice from the Great Depression to the baby boom in the U.S. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to describe the rates of and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding (XBR), exclusive breast feeding + breast and bottle-feeding (Ever BR), and of exclusive bottle-feeding (XBOT) from 1925-1964 among ...
Pilles, Kiona Natasha
core   +1 more source

Maternal Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Is Associated With Sexually Dimorphic Alterations in Amygdala Volume in 4-Year-Old Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
Prenatal stress is associated with child behavioral outcomes increasing susceptibility for psychiatric disorders in later life. Altered fetal brain development might partly mediate this association, as some studies suggest.
Henriette Acosta   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Incidental Findings in Brain MRIs of Healthy Neonates—The FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background: Birth is a traumatic event with molding forces directed to the fetal skull, which may result in intracranial hemorrhages. However, the knowledge on prevalence and risk factors of incidental brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in ...
Venla Kumpulainen   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Alexithymic Traits Are Related to Lower Maternal Sensitivity and Higher Hostility in Maternal Caregiving Behavior—The FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Background: The quality of parental caregiving behavior with their child plays a key role in optimal mother–infant interaction and in supporting child adaptive development.
Hanna Ahrnberg   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geographical variation in the progression of type 2 diabetes in Peru: The CRONICAS Cohort Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: The study aims were to estimate the incidence and risk factors for T2D in four settings with different degree of urbanization and altitude in Peru. METHODS: Prospective cohort study conducted in urban, semi-urban, and rural areas in Peru.
Bernabé-Ortiz, A   +8 more
core  

Cohort Profile: Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Epidemiology, 2014
The Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study included participants with early symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip or knee and evaluated clinical, radiographic and biochemical variables in order to establish the course, prognosis and underlying mechanisms of early symptomatic osteoarthritis.
Wesseling, J.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Syphilis-attributable adverse pregnancy outcomes in China: a retrospective cohort analysis of 1187 pregnant women with different syphilis treatment

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
Background Syphilis is responsible for a substantial burden of preventable adverse outcomes in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of adverse pregnancy outcomes among syphilis-seropositive women who received different ...
Huihui Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mortality in patients with successful initial response to highly active antiretroviral therapy is still higher than in non-HIV-infected individuals.

open access: yes, 2005
Mortality in HIV-infected patients has decreased dramatically since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We analyzed progression to death in a population of 3678 antiretroviral treatment-naive patients from the ATHENA ...
Anderson, Roy M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Representativeness of the LifeLines Cohort Study

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2015
LifeLines is a large prospective population-based three generation cohort study in the north of the Netherlands. Different recruitment strategies were adopted: recruitment of an index population via general practitioners, subsequent inclusion of their family members, and online self-registration. Our aim was to investigate the representativeness of the
Klijs, B.   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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