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SARS-CoV-2 cellular coinfection is limited by superinfection exclusion [PDF]
The coinfection of individual cells is a requirement for exchange between two or more virus genomes, which is a major mechanism driving virus evolution. Coinfection is restricted by a mechanism known as superinfection exclusion (SIE), which prohibits the
Anna Sims +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
In nature, viral coinfection is as widespread as viral infection alone. Viral coinfections often cause altered viral pathogenicity, disrupted host defense, and mixed-up clinical symptoms, all of which result in more difficult diagnosis and treatment of a disease.
Yanting Du, Chen Wang, Ying Zhang
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Sexually transmitted coinfections. HIV coinfections [PDF]
Coinfections of sexually transmitted infections are frequent due to the same transmission routes which may facilitate the transmission of other sexually transmitted infections. Sexually transmitted coinfections are associated with atypical and generally more severe clinical features, more complications, resistency to treatment, unfavourable outcome ...
Márta, Marschalkó +2 more
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Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Coinfection of leprosy and tuberculosis [PDF]
Leprosy and tuberculosis (TB) are endemic to India, however, their coinfection is not frequently encountered in clinical practice. Here, we report a 32-year-old female patient who presented with a history of high-grade intermittent fever, cough and painless skin lesions since a month, along with bilateral claw hand (on examination).
Seema Shetty +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Malaria and Dengue Coinfection
Concurrent infection of malaria and dengue may be difficult to diagnose because of overlapping signs and symptoms. An 11-year-old boy presenting in the causality with blanching rash, respiratory distress, and hypotension was initially managed as dengue shock syndrome.
Amandeep Kaur, Monika Sharma
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Leishmaniasis and AIDS coinfection [PDF]
Cutaneous leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection has been reported in Brazil since the initial description of AIDS in the country. We report an HIV-positive patient under antiretroviral treatment who presented with cutaneous leishmaniasis which was successfully treated with meglumine antimoniate.
Adriana Hozannah +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Determinants of Coinfection in the Mycoviruses [PDF]
Coinfections of mycoviruses are generally common. The coinfecting mycoviruses are not necessarily the result of horizontal virus transmission among homologous fungal hosts compatible for anastomosis, but involve mycoviruses from phylogenetically diverse sources (Herrero and Zabalgogeazcoa, 2011; Osaki et al., 2016; Ran et al., 2016; Hao et al., 2018 ...
Vaskar Thapa, Marilyn J. Roossinck
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Treatment of Respiratory Viral Coinfections [PDF]
With the advent of rapid multiplex PCR, physicians have been able to test for multiple viral pathogens when a patient presents with influenza-like illness. This has led to the discovery that many respiratory infections are caused by more than one virus.
Paul Alexander, Hana M. Dobrovolny
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A Quantitative Method for the Study of HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Coinfection [PDF]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) syndemic interactions are a major global health concern. Despite the clinical significance of coinfection, our understanding of the cellular pathophysiology and the therapeutic ...
Ruggiero, A +36 more
core +1 more source

