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The nature and consequences of coinfection in humans [PDF]
Journal of Infection, 2011 Objective: Many fundamental patterns of coinfection (multi-species infections) are undescribed, including the relative frequency of coinfection by various pathogens, differences between single-species infections and coinfection, and the burden of coinfection on human health.
Emily Griffiths +2 more
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Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2013The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic has amplified the global burden of tuberculosis (TB), particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where 82% of the world's TB/HIV coinfection exists. HIV infection significantly increases the risk of developing and dying from TB and was associated with 350,000 TB deaths in 2010. The diagnosis of HIV-associated TB
David L Cohn
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The microbial coinfection in COVID-19 [PDF]
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2020 The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel β-coronavirus, is the main pathogenic agent of the rapidly spreading pneumonia called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 infects much more people, especially the elder population, around the world than other coronavirus, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which is ...
Lei Cheng, Tao Hu, Xian Peng
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‘Coinfection-helminthes and tuberculosis’
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2012Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a significant problem and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world despite decades of intensive efforts to combat the disease. The poverty in these endemic areas is associated with an increased incidence of tropical helminthic infections.
Wasiulla, Rafi +3 more
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If the diagnosis is coinfection
Remedium Journal about the Russian market of medicines and medical equipment, 2020Coinfection with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a serious medical and social problem. As shown in some of the latest studies, if people with HIV are at about twice and those with HCV are at thrice the risk for death compared with healthy people, those with both infections are at almost 5 times the risk for it [1]!
Yuliya Prozherina, Irina Shirokova
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2021
Abstract Patients may have an acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) coinfection from concurrent transmission, or they may have HDV superinfection of a chronic HBV infection. HBV and HDV coinfection can present as a mild, self-limited infection, but it may progress to fulminant hepatitis or cirrhosis for 20% of ...
Eugene M. Tan +2 more
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Abstract Patients may have an acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) coinfection from concurrent transmission, or they may have HDV superinfection of a chronic HBV infection. HBV and HDV coinfection can present as a mild, self-limited infection, but it may progress to fulminant hepatitis or cirrhosis for 20% of ...
Eugene M. Tan +2 more
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The Role of Coinfection in Multidisease Dynamics
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 2006Summary: We investigate an epidemic model of two diseases. The primary disease is assumed to be a slowly progressing disease, and the density of individuals infected with it is structured by age since infection. Hosts that are already infected with the primary disease can become coinfected with a secondary disease.
Maia Martcheva, Sergei S. Pilyugin
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DeckerMed Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, 2017
Improved screening of the blood supply and safer injection practice have led to a decreased prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide over the past decade. However, those who are coinfected with HIV and HCV experience synergistic interaction between the viruses, leading to accelerated liver fibrosis and possibly increased HIV progression.
Arthur Yu-Shin Kim, Justin Chan
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Improved screening of the blood supply and safer injection practice have led to a decreased prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide over the past decade. However, those who are coinfected with HIV and HCV experience synergistic interaction between the viruses, leading to accelerated liver fibrosis and possibly increased HIV progression.
Arthur Yu-Shin Kim, Justin Chan
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Coinfection of enteric fever and hepatitis A
BMJ Case Reports, 2022Poor sanitation and contaminated food and water are major risk factors for several infectious diseases like enteric fever and hepatitis A, but their coinfection is uncommon. Although the liver is frequently affected in typhoid fever, substantial hepatic dysfunction in an appropriately treated patient is uncommon.
Bhagya, Lakxmi C +2 more
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Science Translational Medicine, 2013
A transmission model clarifies the effects of influenza on pneumococcal pneumonia and bridges the gap between individual animal experiments and human epidemiological data.
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A transmission model clarifies the effects of influenza on pneumococcal pneumonia and bridges the gap between individual animal experiments and human epidemiological data.
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