Does War Make States? Military Spending and the Italian State‐Building, 1861–1945
ABSTRACT We present empirical evidence on the relationship between military spending and the expansion of other government budget items and tax revenues from the unification of Italy (1861) up to the end of World War II. Until 1922, investments in education and social transfers to families mainly moved in step with defence spending.
Barbara Pistoresi+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Digital governance leveraging urbanization and fintech synergies for sustainable development in BRICS. [PDF]
Zhang C.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Achieving environmental sustainability is of utmost importance to economies worldwide, regardless of their level of development. As a result, most international economies have accepted several accords to deal with environmental issues on a global scale.
Xianping Zhang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessing the asymmetric interrelationships between sovereign bond yields and selected potential determinants: The case of frontier WAMZ economies. [PDF]
Adom-Dankwa A+3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Oil rents shocks and corruption in Iran
Abstract We investigate the response of the news‐based corruption reflection index to positive shocks in oil rents in Iran. Using annual data spanning from 1962 to 2019, we employ the vector autoregressive model and analyze generalized impulse responses. Our findings reveal a statistically significant and positive (increasing) response of corruption to
Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, Reza Zamani
wiley +1 more source
Factors Affecting Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development: The Case of the Philippines. [PDF]
Xuan VN.
europepmc +1 more source
The dynamic nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, tourism, green supply chain management, and CO2. [PDF]
Wang JC, Qu M, Xu TP, Choi S.
europepmc +1 more source
The relationship between artificial intelligence and low-skilled employment in South Africa. [PDF]
Giwa F, Ngepah N.
europepmc +1 more source
Internet-based surveillance to track trends in seasonal allergies across the United States. [PDF]
Stallard-Olivera E, Fierer N.
europepmc +1 more source
Co-movement among Sectoral Stock Market Indices and Cointegration among Dually Listed Companies
Ramin Cooper Maysami+2 more
openalex +2 more sources